Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 1MC
Which four elements do organisms require in the largest amounts?
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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer.
Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague.
Include the following in your memo:
An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences
A description of the processes of transcription and translation
An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand
Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder:
Does AML run in families?
What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly?
Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 2.1 - Which four elements do organisms require in the...Ch. 2.1 - Where in an atom are protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2.1 - What does an elements atomic number indicate?Ch. 2.1 - What is the relationship between the mass of 12C...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2.2 - How are atoms, molecules, and compounds related?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2.2 - Explain how electronegativity differences between...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2.3 - Distinguish between a solute and a solvent and...
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2.4 - How do acids and bases affect a solution's H'...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2.4 - How do buffers regulate the pH of a fluid?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2.5 - List examples of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic...Ch. 2.5 - What is the significance of a protein's shape, and...Ch. 2.5 - What are some differences between RNA and DNA?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - A hydrogen ion (H+) has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2 - The vitamin biotin contains 10 atoms of carbon, 16...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between nonpolar covalent bonds, polar...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 2 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 2 - Define solute, solvent, and solution.Ch. 2 - Give an example from everyday life of each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 2 - How do hydrogen ions relate to the pH scale?Ch. 2 - Sketch a monosaccharide, an amino acid, a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 2 - You eat a sandwich made of starchy bread, ham, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PITCh. 2 - Prob. 2PITCh. 2 - Besides water, what other molecules are essential...Ch. 2 - 4. Add monomers, polymers, dehydration synthesis,...
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