Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965584
Author: Richard N. Aufmann, Joanne Lockwood, Richard D. Nation, Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 1EE
Mark, Erica, Larry, and Jennifer have each defined a fuzzy set to describe what they feel is a “good” grade. Each person paired the letter grades A, B, C, D. and F with a membership value. The results are as follows.
Mark: M = {(A, 1), (B, 0.75), (C, 0.5), (D, 0.5), (F, 0)}
Erica: E = {(A, 1), (B, 0), (C, 0), (D, 0), (F, 0))}
Larry: L={(A, l), (B, l), (C, l), (D, I), (F,0)}
Jennifer: J — ((A, 1), (B, 0.8), (C, 0.6), (D, 0.1), (F, 0))
a. Which of the four people considers an A grade to be the only good grade!
b. Which of the four people is most likely to be satisfied with a grade of D or better?
c. Write a fuzzy set that you would use to describe the set of good grades. Consider only the letter grades A, B, C, D, and F.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Mark, Erica, Larry, and Jennifer have each defined...Ch. 2.1 - In some fuzzy sets, membership values are given by...Ch. 2.1 - The following membership graph provides a...Ch. 2.1 - The membership graphs in the following figure...Ch. 2.1 - The membership graph in Excursion Exercise 2 shows...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ES
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises I to 14, use the roster method to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 15 to 24, write a word description of...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 15 to 24, write a word description of...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 15 to 24, write a word description of...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 25 to 36, determine whether each...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 25 to 36, determine whether each...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 37 to 48, use set-builder notation to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 42ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 43ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 47ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 50ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 53ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 54ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 55ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 58ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 60ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 61ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 62ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 63ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 63 to 70, state whether each of the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 63 to 70, state whether each of the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 66ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 67ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 68ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 69ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 70ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 71ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 72ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 73ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 74ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 75ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 76ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 77ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 78ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 79ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 80ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 81ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 82ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 83 to 86, use the extension of...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 84ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 85ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 86ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 87ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 88ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 89ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 90ESCh. 2.2 - Let K = {(1, 0.4), (2, 0.6), (3,0.8), (4, 1)) and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 3EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 4EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 2.2 - In Exercises 47 to 54, find the number of subsets...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 2.2 - Suppose you have a nickel, two dimes, and a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 2.2 - Sandwich Choices A delicatessen makes a...Ch. 2.2 - Upgrade Options A company that builds homes...Ch. 2.2 - Omelet Choices A restaurant provides a brunch...Ch. 2.2 - Truck Options A truck company makes a pickup truck...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 61ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 62ESCh. 2.2 - Voting Coalitions Five people, designated A, B, C,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 64ESCh. 2.3 - En Excursion Exercise I of Section 2.1, we defined...Ch. 2.3 - En Excursion Exercise I of Section 2.1, we defined...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3EECh. 2.3 - En Excursion Exercise I of Section 2.1, we defined...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 5EECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6EECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7EECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 2.3 - In Exercises 21 to 28, write a sentence that...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 46ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 48ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 49ESCh. 2.3 - Subtractive Color Mixing Artists who paint with...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 51ESCh. 2.3 - Subtractive Color Mixing Artists who paint with...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 53ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 54ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 55ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 56ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 57ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 58ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 59ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 60ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 61ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 62ESCh. 2.3 - A Survey Aspecial interest group plans to conduct...Ch. 2.3 - A Music Survey Theadministrators of an Internet...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 65ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 66ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 67ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 68ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 69ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 70ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 71ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 72ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 73ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 74ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 75ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 76ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 77ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 78ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 79ESCh. 2.3 - In an article in New Scientist magazine, Anthony...Ch. 2.4 - A selection committee consists of Ryan, Susan. and...Ch. 2.4 - A selection committee consists of three people...Ch. 2.4 - Determine the minimal winning coalitions for the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.4 - In Exercises I to 10, let U = English, French,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.4 - In Exercises I to 10, let U = English, French,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.4 - Given n(A) = 640, n(B) = 280, and n(A U B) = 765,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.4 - In Exercises 17 and 18, use the given information...Ch. 2.4 - In a surveyof 600 investors, it was reported that...Ch. 2.4 - Commuting A survey of 1500 commuters in New York...Ch. 2.4 - A team physician has determined that of all the...Ch. 2.4 - The management of a hotel conducted a survey. ft...Ch. 2.4 - A computer company advertises its computers in PC...Ch. 2.4 - During one month, a blood donation center found...Ch. 2.4 - A special interest group has conducted a survey...Ch. 2.4 - A survey of college students was taken to...Ch. 2.4 - A survey was completed by individuals who were...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.5 - Use two disjoint sets to show that 0+2=0.Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2EECh. 2.5 - Use sets toshow that 06=0.Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.5 - Establish a one-to-one correspondence between the...Ch. 2.5 - Establish a one-to-one correspondence between D =...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 4 to 10, state the cardinality of...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 11 to 14, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 15 to 18, show that the given set is...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.5 - The Hubert Hotel is an imaginary hotel created by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RECh. 2 - In Exercises 1 to 6, use the roster method to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - Prob. 15RECh. 2 - Prob. 16RECh. 2 - Prob. 17RECh. 2 - Prob. 18RECh. 2 - Prob. 19RECh. 2 - Prob. 20RECh. 2 - Prob. 21RECh. 2 - Prob. 22RECh. 2 - Prob. 23RECh. 2 - Prob. 24RECh. 2 - Prob. 25RECh. 2 - Prob. 26RECh. 2 - Prob. 27RECh. 2 - Prob. 28RECh. 2 - Prob. 29RECh. 2 - Prob. 30RECh. 2 - Prob. 31RECh. 2 - Prob. 32RECh. 2 - Prob. 33RECh. 2 - Prob. 34RECh. 2 - Prob. 35RECh. 2 - Prob. 36RECh. 2 - In Exercises 35 to 38, find the number of subsets...Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RECh. 2 - Prob. 39RECh. 2 - Prob. 40RECh. 2 - Prob. 41RECh. 2 - Prob. 42RECh. 2 - Prob. 43RECh. 2 - Prob. 44RECh. 2 - Prob. 45RECh. 2 - Prob. 46RECh. 2 - Prob. 47RECh. 2 - Prob. 48RECh. 2 - Prob. 49RECh. 2 - Prob. 50RECh. 2 - Prob. 51RECh. 2 - Prob. 52RECh. 2 - In a survey at a health club, 208 members...Ch. 2 - A gourmet coffee bar conducted a survey to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RECh. 2 - Prob. 56RECh. 2 - Prob. 57RECh. 2 - Prob. 58RECh. 2 - Prob. 59RECh. 2 - Prob. 60RECh. 2 - Prob. 61RECh. 2 - Prob. 62RECh. 2 - Prob. 63RECh. 2 - Prob. 64RECh. 2 - Prob. 65RECh. 2 - Prob. 66RECh. 2 - Prob. 67RECh. 2 - Prob. 68RECh. 2 - Prob. 69RECh. 2 - Prob. 70RECh. 2 - Prob. 71RECh. 2 - Prob. 72RECh. 2 - Prob. 1TCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCh. 2 - Prob. 3TCh. 2 - Prob. 4TCh. 2 - Prob. 5TCh. 2 - Prob. 6TCh. 2 - Prob. 7TCh. 2 - Prob. 8TCh. 2 - Prob. 9TCh. 2 - Prob. 10TCh. 2 - Prob. 11TCh. 2 - Prob. 12TCh. 2 - Prob. 13TCh. 2 - Prob. 14TCh. 2 - Upgrade Options An automobile company makes a...Ch. 2 - Student Demographics A college finds that 841 of...Ch. 2 - The following bar graph shows the monthly...Ch. 2 - A survey of 1000 households was taken to determine...Ch. 2 - Show a method that can be used to establish a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20T
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