Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 1E
Four universities—1, 2, 3, and 4—are participating in a holiday basketball tournament. In the first round, 1 will play 2 and 3 will play 4. Then the two winners will play for the championship, and the two losers will also play. One possible outcome can be denoted by 1324 (1 beats 2 and 3 beats 4 in first-round games, and then 1 beats 3 and 2 beats 4).
- a. List all outcomes in S.
- b. Let A denote the
event that 1 wins the tournament. List outcomes in A. - c. Let B denote the event that 2 gets into the championship game. List outcomes in B.
- d. What are the outcomes in A ∪ B and in A ∩ B? What are the outcomes in A′?
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Students have asked these similar questions
ons
12. A sociologist hypothesizes that the crime rate is higher in areas
with higher poverty rate and lower median income. She col-
lects data on the crime rate (crimes per 100,000 residents),
the poverty rate (in %), and the median income (in $1,000s)
from 41 New England cities. A portion of the regression results
is shown in the following table.
Standard
Coefficients
error
t stat
p-value
Intercept
-301.62
549.71
-0.55 0.5864
Poverty
53.16
14.22
3.74 0.0006
Income
4.95
8.26
0.60 0.5526
a.
b.
Are the signs as expected on the slope coefficients?
Predict the crime rate in an area with a poverty rate of
20% and a median income of $50,000.
3. Using data from 50 work
2. The owner of several used-car dealerships believes that the
selling price of a used car can best be predicted using the car's
age. He uses data on the recent selling price (in $) and age of
20 used sedans to estimate Price = Po + B₁Age + ε. A portion
of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.
Standard
Coefficients
Intercept
21187.94
Error
733.42
t Stat p-value
28.89 1.56E-16
Age
-1208.25
128.95 -9.37
2.41E-08
a. What is the estimate for B₁? Interpret this value.
b. What is the sample regression equation?
C. Predict the selling price of a 5-year-old sedan.
ian income of $50,000.
erty rate of
13. Using data from 50 workers, a researcher estimates Wage =
Bo+B,Education + B₂Experience + B3Age+e, where Wage
is the hourly wage rate and Education, Experience, and Age
are the years of higher education, the years of experience, and
the age of the worker, respectively. A portion of the regression
results is shown in the following table. ni ogolloo bash
1
Standard
Coefficients error
t stat p-value
Intercept
7.87
4.09
1.93
0.0603
Education
1.44
0.34
4.24 0.0001
Experience
0.45
0.14
3.16
0.0028
Age
-0.01
0.08 -0.14 0.8920
a. Interpret the estimated coefficients for Education and
Experience.
b. Predict the hourly wage rate for a 30-year-old worker
with four years of higher education and three years of
experience.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 2.1 - Four universities1, 2, 3, and 4are participating...Ch. 2.1 - Suppose that vehicles taking a particular freeway...Ch. 2.1 - Three components are connected to form a system as...Ch. 2.1 - Each of a sample of four home mortgages is...Ch. 2.1 - A family consisting of three personsA, B, and...Ch. 2.1 - A college library has five copies of a certain...Ch. 2.1 - An academic department has just completed voting...Ch. 2.1 - An engineering construction firm is currently...Ch. 2.1 - Use Venn diagrams to verify the following two...Ch. 2.1 - a. In Example 2.10, identify three events that are...
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