Concept explainers
21-1DQ
Introduction:
Variable cost: Variable cost is a method used for computing product cost. It is sum total of all variable components which include Variable material cost, Variable labor cost and variable manufacturing
To determine:
Define variable cost and identify two variable cost

Answer to Problem 1DQ
Solution:
Variable cost (in $) is sum total of
Variable material cost ($) xxx
Add: Variable labor cost ($) xxx
Add: Variable manufacturing overheads ($) xxx
Variable cost ($) xxx
Note: Please note that question does not contain any numerical data, so “solution” part incorporates only such formula.
Further, Raw material cost and Labor cost will be treated as Variable cost.
Explanation of Solution
Variable cost:
The main saying about variable cost is that:
“Per unit Variable cost remain same and changes in totality.”
Total variable cost is computed by multiplying per unit variable cost with nos. of units produced. As units produces changes, variable cost changes in totality.
It is used in conducting decision making regarding sale of product. As fixed cost always likely to occur whether product manufactured or not. So it helps in decision making in the way that product can be sold if only variable cost will be recovered or say for computing Break-even point.
Variable cost used in computing contribution with the help of formula:
Contribution: Sales- Variable cost
Identification of two variable costs:
Raw material used in manufacturing finished product is treated as Variable component.
It fulfills all the conditions of having a part of variable cost. As if no finished product is manufactured, no raw material component required. Further as much as production is done, raw material requirement stands increased.
So raw material cost is variable cost.
On the base of same context as in raw material, direct labor hours cost also treat as variable cost. As much as units will produce, per direct labor hour used in manufacturing per unit gets multiplied or vice versa.
Conclusions:
Raw material cost and Labor cost will be treated as variable cost.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 21 Solutions
FUNDAMENTAL ACCT PRIN TEXT+CONNECT CODE
- The actual cost of direct labor per hour is $16.25 and the standard cost of direct labor per hour is $15.00. The direct labor hours allowed per finished unit is 0.60 hours. During the current period, 4,500 units of finished goods were produced using 2,900 direct labor hours. How much is the direct labor rate variance? A. $3,625 favorable B. $3,625 unfavorable C. $4,350 favorable D. $4,350 unfavorablearrow_forwardOn January 1 of the current year, Piper Company issues a 4-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face value of $8,000 and receives $4,952 in exchange. The recording of the issuance of the note includes a: a. credit to Notes Payable for $4,952. b. credit to Discount on Notes Payable for $3,048. c. debit to Discount on Notes Payable for $3,048. d. debit to Cash for $8,000.arrow_forwardPLease helparrow_forward
- What is the budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases?arrow_forwardHy expert provide answer with calculationarrow_forwardDuring September, the assembly department completed 10,500 units of a product that had a standard materials cost of 3.0 square feet per unit at $2.40 per square foot. The actual materials purchased consisted of 22,000 square feet at $2.60 per square foot, for a total cost of $57,200. The actual material used during this period was 25,500 square feet. Compute the materials price variance and materials usage variance.arrow_forward
- Bluesy Electronics recorded the following financial data: Net Sales $720,500 Average Inventory at Cost = $80,200 Gross Margin Percentage = 42% Calculate the GMROI.arrow_forwardNeed help this question solutionarrow_forwardXYZ Company has a gross profit margin of 0.30, an operating profit margin of 18%, a total asset turnover ratio of 2.0x, and cost of goods sold of $700,000. The company's tax rate is 35%, and it has no debt. Calculate XYZ Company's Return on Assets (ROA).arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





