COWAN CONNECT ACCESS CARD MICROBIOLOGY:
COWAN CONNECT ACCESS CARD MICROBIOLOGY:
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265200015
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 1CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

Smokers tend to suffer from lower respiratory tract infections.

Introduction:

Lower respiratory tract infections cause the destruction of the epithelial layer in lungs. It can be caused due to a bacterial, viral infection or due to smoking.

b.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The microbiome of smokers differs from that of healthy, non-smoking individuals and how that may impact their health.

Introduction:

Smoke contains nicotine which after getting burning deposits in the alveoli lining of the lungs and destroys the epithelial lining of the respiratory tract cells.

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This entire structure (Pinus pollen cone) using lifecycle terminology is called what?
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