Chapter 2.1, Problem 17E

(1) Let M and N be non-empty subsets of a linear space X, show that whether = U or not, and show that there whether exsits a liear function from P₂(x) into R' which onto but not one-to-one or not. ام (2) Let R be a field of real numbers and P,(x)=(a+bx+cx? / a,b,ce R} be a vector space over R, show that whether there exsit two hyperspaces A and B such that AUB is a hyperspace or not. (3) Let A be an affine set in a linear space X over afield F and tEA, show that A-t is a subspace of Xand show that if M and N are balanced sets then M+N is balanced set. (4) Write the definition of bounded set in a normed space, and write with prove an equivalent statement to definition. (5) Let d be a metric on a linear space X over a field F, write conditions on d in order to get that there is a norm on X induced dy d and prove that. (6) Let M be a non-empty subset of a normed space X, show that xEcl(M) iff for any r>o there exsits yEM such that llx-ylladd