Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 15RQ
What criteria do the BLS use to count someone as employed? As
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Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $490. The following graph shows the demand
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Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $490 per unit.
PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity)
1400
1260
1120
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700
560
420
280
140
°
D
1
2
3
D
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5
6
7
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INTERSTATE COMMISSION Trial BalanceOctober 1, 2020 Debits Credits Fund Balance with Treasury$810,000 Supplies
107,000 Equipment 1, 370,000 Accumulated Depreciation $484,000 Accounts Payable 130,000 Wages Payable
85,000Cumulative Results of Operations 1,588,000 $2,287,000 $2,287,000 Congress passed a spending bill
providing $17,200, 000 to fund the agency's operations for the year. During the first quarter the commission processed
the following items for payment (all items were paid by Treasury in the first quarter). Accounts payable$130,000
Wages payable 85,000 Salaries and benefits 507,000 Supplies 524,000 Contracted services 2,200,000 Grants
1,020,000 Equipment 620,000 Total$5,086,000 Unpaid wages at the end of the quarter totaled $37,000. In addition
to the items paid in item 2, the commission received supplies of $24,000 and contracted services of $82,000 that are to
be…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 21 - Suppose the adult population over the age of 16 is...Ch. 21 - Using the above data, what is the unemployment...Ch. 21 - Over the long term, has the U.S. unemployment rate...Ch. 21 - Whose unemployment rates are commonly higher in...Ch. 21 - Beginning in the 1970s and continuing for three...Ch. 21 - Is the increase in labor force participation rates...Ch. 21 - Many college students graduate from college before...Ch. 21 - What is the difference between being unemployed...Ch. 21 - How do you calculate the unemployment rate? How do...Ch. 21 - Are all adults who do not hold jobs counted as...
Ch. 21 - If you an? out of school but working part time,...Ch. 21 - What happens to the unemployment rate when...Ch. 21 - What happens to the labor force participation rate...Ch. 21 - What are some of the problems with using the...Ch. 21 - What criteria do the BLS use to count someone as...Ch. 21 - Assess whether the following would be counted as...Ch. 21 - Are U.S. unemployment rates typically higher,...Ch. 21 - Are U.S. unemployment rates distributed evenly...Ch. 21 - When would you expect cyclical unemployment to be...Ch. 21 - Why is there unemployment in a labor market with...Ch. 21 - Name and explain some of the reasons why wages are...Ch. 21 - What term describes the remaining level of...Ch. 21 - What forces create the natural rate of...Ch. 21 - Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 21 - Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 21 - What is frictional unemployment? Give examples of...Ch. 21 - What is structural unemployment? Give examples of...Ch. 21 - After several years of economic growth, would you...Ch. 21 - What type of unemployment (cyclical, frictional,...Ch. 21 - Using the definition of the unemployment rate, is...Ch. 21 - Is a decrease in the unemployment rate necessarily...Ch. 21 - If many workers become discouraged from looking...Ch. 21 - Would you expect hidden unemployment to be higher,...Ch. 21 - Is the higher unemployment rates for minority...Ch. 21 - While unemployment is highly negatively correlated...Ch. 21 - Why do you think that unemployment rates are lower...Ch. 21 - Do you think it is rational for workers to prefer...Ch. 21 - Under what condition would a decrease in...Ch. 21 - Under what condition would an increase in the...Ch. 21 - As the baby boom generation retires, the ratio of...Ch. 21 - Unemployment rates have been higher in many...Ch. 21 - Is it desirable to pursue a goal of zero...Ch. 21 - Is it desirable to eliminate natural unemployment?...Ch. 21 - The U.S. unemployment rate increased from 4.6 in...Ch. 21 - A country with a population of eight million...Ch. 21 - A government passes a family-friendly law that no...Ch. 21 - As the baby boomer generation retires, what should...
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- not use aiarrow_forwardConsider the following statements: a. Fewer people are employed in Freedonia now than at any time in the past 75 years. b. The unemployment rate in Freedonia is lower now than it has been in 75 years.Can both of these statements be true at the same time? A. Yes, these statements can be correct if more people are classified as "discouraged workers."B. No, these statements cannot be true since unemployment must increase as employment decreases.C. Yes, if the number of unemployed decreases more than the number of employed.D. Yes, both of these statements can be correct if labor productivity increases.arrow_forwardAsap please and quality answerarrow_forward
- 1) Use the supply and demand schedules to graph the supply and demand functions. Find and show on the graph the equilibrium price and quantity, label it (A). P Q demanded P Q supplied 0 75 0 0 5 65 5 0 10 55 10 0 15 45 15 10 20 35 20 20 25 25 25 30 30 15 30 40 35 40 5 0 35 40 50 60 2) Find graphically and numerically the consumers and producers' surplus 3) The government introduced a tax of 10$, Label the price buyers pay and suppliers receive. Label the new equilibrium for buyers (B) and Sellers (S). How the surpluses have changed? Give the numerical answer and show on the graph. 4) Calculate using midpoint method the elasticity of demand curve from point (A) to (B) and elasticity of the supply curve from point (A) to (C).arrow_forwardFour heirs (A, B, C, and D) must divide fairly an estate consisting of three items — a house, a cabin and a boat — using the method of sealed bids. The players' bids (in dollars) are: In the initial allocation, player D Group of answer choices gets no items and gets $62,500 from the estate. gets the house and pays the estate $122,500. gets the cabin and gets $7,500 from the estate. gets the boat and and gets $55,500 from the estate. none of thesearrow_forwardJack and Jill are getting a divorce. Except for the house, they own very little of value so they agree to divide the house fairly using the method of sealed bids. Jack bids 140,000 and Jill bids 160,000. After all is said and done, the final outcome is Group of answer choices Jill gets the house and pays Jack $80,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $75,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $70,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $65,000. none of thesearrow_forward
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