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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The formula of a compound formed with hydrogen and sulfur needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
All the elements in the periodic table can be classified as metals, non-metals and metalloids. Metals are electropositive elements which mainly form basic oxides and non-metals are electronegative elements, they mainly form acidic oxides. Non-metals are placed at the right side of the periodic table and their oxides react with water to form acidic solutions. Hydrogen is a unique element which can react with metal as well as non-metals. It forms hydride with metals and different acidic compounds with non-metals.
(b)
Interpretation:
The formula of a compound formed with hydrogen and nitrogen needs to be determined. The compound so formed must be liquid at 1 atm and
Concept introduction:
All the elements in the periodic table can be classified as metals, non-metals and metalloids. Metals are electropositive elements which mainly form basic oxides and non-metals are electronegative elements, they mainly form acidic oxides. Non-metals are placed at the right side of the periodic table and their oxides react with water to form acidic solutions. Hydrogen is a unique element which can react with metal as well as non-metals. It forms hydride with metals and different acidic compounds with non-metals.
(c)
Interpretation:
The formula of a compound formed with hydrogen and phosphorus needs to be determined. The compound so formed must be a poisonous gas at 1 atm and
Concept introduction:
All the elements in the periodic table can be classified as metals, non-metals and metalloids. Metals are electropositive elements which mainly form basic oxides and non-metals are electronegative elements, they mainly form acidic oxides. Non-metals are placed at the right side of the periodic table and their oxides react with water to form acidic solutions. Hydrogen is a unique element which can react with metal as well as non-metals. It forms hydride with metals and different acidic compounds with non-metals.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
OWLv2 for Masterton/Hurley's Chemistry: Principles and Reactions, 8th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
- The heat of combustion for ethane, C2H6C2H6 , is 47.8 kJ/g. How much heat is produced if 1.65 moles of ethane undergo complete combustion?arrow_forwardReview of this week's reaction: H2NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H2O ----> H2NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine) Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts) Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts) Q9. Explain with drawing why the C—N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3 pts)arrow_forwardWould the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forward
- Please help me answer a. Please and thank you I advance.arrow_forwardDraw both of the chair flips for both the cis and trans isomers for the following compounds: 1,4-diethylcyclohexane 1-methyl-3-secbutylcyclohexanearrow_forwardPpplllleeeaaasssseeee hellppp wiithhh thisss physical chemistryyyyy I talked like this because AI is very annoyingarrow_forward
- For this question, if the product is racemic, input both enantiomers in the same Marvin editor. A) Input the number that corresponds to the reagent which when added to (E)-but-2-ene will result in a racemic product. Input 1 for Cl, in the cold and dark Input 2 for Oy followed by H₂O, Zn Input 3 for D₂ with metal catalyst Input 4 for H₂ with metal catalyst B) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product made from the reagent in part A Marvin JS Help Edit drawing C) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product formed when (2)-but-2-ene is treated with peroxyacetic acid. Marvin 35 Helparrow_forwardMichael Reactions 19.52 Draw the products from the following Michael addition reactions. 1. H&C CH (a) i 2. H₂O* (b) OEt (c) EtO H₂NEt (d) ΕΙΟ + 1. NaOEt 2. H₂O' H H 1. NaOEt 2. H₂O*arrow_forwardRank the labeled protons (Ha-Hd) in order of increasing acidity, starting with the least acidic. НОН НЬ OHd Онсarrow_forward
- Can the target compound at right be efficiently synthesized in good yield from the unsubstituted benzene at left? ? starting material target If so, draw a synthesis below. If no synthesis using reagents ALEKS recognizes is possible, check the box under the drawing area. Be sure you follow the standard ALEKS rules for submitting syntheses. + More... Note for advanced students: you may assume that you are using a large excess of benzene as your starting material. C :0 T Add/Remove step Garrow_forwardThe following equations represent the formation of compound MX. What is the AH for the electron affinity of X (g)? X₂ (g) → 2X (g) M (s) → M (g) M (g) M (g) + e- AH = 60 kJ/mol AH = 22 kJ/mol X (g) + e-X (g) M* (g) +X (g) → MX (s) AH = 118 kJ/mol AH = ? AH = -190 kJ/mol AH = -100 kJ/mol a) -80 kJ b) -30 kJ c) -20 kJ d) 20 kJ e) 156 kJarrow_forwardA covalent bond is the result of the a) b) c) d) e) overlap of two half-filled s orbitals overlap of a half-filled s orbital and a half-filled p orbital overlap of two half-filled p orbitals along their axes parallel overlap of two half-filled parallel p orbitals all of the abovearrow_forward
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning