The fundamental differences between fungi , plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition. Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.

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We will be starting a group project next week where you and your group will research and ultimately present on a current research article related to the biology of a pathogen that infects humans. The article could be about the pathogen itself, the disease process related to the pathogen, the immune response to the pathogen, vaccines or treatments that affect the pathogen, or other biology-related study about the pathogen. I recommend that you choose a pathogen that is currently interesting to researchers, so that you will be able to find plenty of articles about it. Avoid choosing a historical disease that no longer circulates. List 3 possible pathogens or diseases that you might want to do for your group project.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To find: The fundamental differences between fungi, plants, and animals in the way they obtain their nutrition.

Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.

Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.

Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.