
Concept explainers
To find: The fundamental differences between
Introduction: Fungi are a kind of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They play a crucial role in energy cycling between and within the ecosystems. They are found in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater environments. They are part of the diverse community of decomposers.

Explanation of Solution
The food materials are digested by the fungi in a distinctive way. They have the capacity to degrade large and insoluble molecules. In fungi, food degradation and digestion are carried out by the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules present in the environment. The products that are broken down are then absorbed by the cellular membranes of the fungi in a process known as absorptive heterotrophy.
Fungi possess specific structures that facilitate the absorption of nutrients from the environment. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts absorb nutrients across their cell surfaces directly. Multicellular fungi possess a body structure called the mycelium that is composed of a rapidly growing tubular filament called the hyphae through which the absorption of nutrients takes place.
Thus, fungal species obtain their nutrients from the decomposing and dead organic matter, whereas plants and animals acquire their nutrition from organic substances. This is the fundamental difference between the way fungi, plants, and animals obtain their nutrition.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 21 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF LIFE
- What is behavioral adaptarrow_forward22. Which of the following mutant proteins is expected to have a dominant negative effect when over- expressed in normal cells? a. mutant PI3-kinase that lacks the SH2 domain but retains the kinase function b. mutant Grb2 protein that cannot bind to RTK c. mutant RTK that lacks the extracellular domain d. mutant PDK that has the PH domain but lost the kinase function e. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the label ?arrow_forward
- Can you described the image? Can you explain the question as well their answer and how to get to an answer to an problem like this?arrow_forwardglg 112 mid unit assignment Identifying melting processesarrow_forwardGive only the mode of inheritance consistent with all three pedigrees and only two reasons that support this, nothing more, (it shouldn't take too long)arrow_forward
- Oarrow_forwardDescribe the principle of homeostasis.arrow_forwardExplain how the hormones of the glands listed below travel around the body to target organs and tissues : Pituitary gland Hypothalamus Thyroid Parathyroid Adrenal Pineal Pancreas(islets of langerhans) Gonads (testes and ovaries) Placentaarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education





