ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 20.8, Problem 38AYP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The venous return and explain the method by which it affects preload and preload affects cardiac output and state the Starling law of the heart.
Introduction:
The heart is a muscular organ of the circulatory system. It pumps blood through the blood vessels in the entire body. It is located in the mediastinum, a midline division of the thoracic cavity that also consists of the trachea, the esophagus, the thymus, and associated structures.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 20.1 - State the four functions of the heart.Ch. 20.2 - What is the approximate size and shape of the...Ch. 20.2 - Where is the heart located? How does this...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the parts of the pericardium and their...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the three layers of the heart wall, and...Ch. 20.3 - Name the chambers of the heart, and describe their...Ch. 20.3 - List the major blood vessels that enter and leave...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 20.3 - Describe the openings of the right and left atria....Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 20.5 - Identify the parts of the conducting system of...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 20.6 - What does an ECG measure? Nome the waves...Ch. 20.7 - Define systole and diastole.Ch. 20.7 - List the five periods of the cardiac cycle (see...Ch. 20.7 - Define isovolumetric. When does most ventricular...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 20.8 - Explain the role of MAP in causing blood flow.Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 20.10 - What effect does an increase or a decrease...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 20 - Which of these structures returns blood to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RACCh. 20 - Prob. 3RACCh. 20 - Prob. 4RACCh. 20 - Prob. 5RACCh. 20 - Prob. 6RACCh. 20 - Action potentials pass from one cardiac muscle...Ch. 20 - During the transmission of action potentials...Ch. 20 - Given these structures of the conducting system of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACCh. 20 - Prob. 11RACCh. 20 - The greatest amount of ventricular filling occurs...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13RACCh. 20 - Prob. 14RACCh. 20 - Prob. 15RACCh. 20 - Cardiac output is defined as blood pressure times...Ch. 20 - Pressure in the aorta is at its lowest a. at the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RACCh. 20 - Prob. 19RACCh. 20 - Prob. 20RACCh. 20 - Prob. 21RACCh. 20 - Increased parasympathetic stimulation of the heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RACCh. 20 - Prob. 24RACCh. 20 - Prob. 25RACCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - In most tissues, peak blood flow occurs during...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CTCh. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - A patient has tachycardia. Would you recommended a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CTCh. 20 - A doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with...Ch. 20 - Explain why it is sufficient to replace the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CTCh. 20 - Prob. 10CTCh. 20 - Prob. 11CT
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- State the main functions of venules and veins. What forces work together in returning venous blood to the heart?arrow_forwardExplain what heart rate and stroke volume are. Include in your explanation how heart rate can be measured from an ECG and how stroke volume can be calculated using volumes of the cardiac cycle.arrow_forwardWhat effect would have cardiac arrhythmias, such as acute atrial fibrillation on cardiac output and stroke volume? How would be venous return affected or not?arrow_forward
- Describe the functional differences in the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system on the activity of the heart.arrow_forwardDescribe the mechanisms that increase the cardiac output during exercise and that increase the rate of blood flow to the heart and skeletal muscles.arrow_forwardUsing these terms: stroke volume, end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, resistance, venous return, mean arterial pressure, cardioacceleratory center, cardioinhibitory center, parasympathetic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system Explain how they will affect cardiac outputarrow_forward
- In the figure below on the left, label the P, QRS and T waves. Describe what is happening in the heart in the P wave: Relate the P wave to the cardiac cycle:o Is the heart in systole or diastole?o Is the pressure high or low?o Where is blood flowing? Which valves are open? closed? o Which muscle fibers are contracting, if any?arrow_forwardwrite a short description on cardiac output,End daistolic volume,ejection friction, end systolic volume,preload/afterload ,stroke volume, frank starling law. Proper explanation and diagramarrow_forwardExplain the pressure changes which occur during the cardiac cycle and their relationship to the flow of blood through the heart and blood vessels.arrow_forward
- Describe the pathway of electrical conduction of the heart, starting with the SA node. How does damage to the AV node affect this conduction pathway and the ECG?arrow_forwardCardiac output is determined by what two variables ? preload and afterload end - diastolic volume and end - systolic stroke volume and ejection fraction heart rate and stroke volumearrow_forwardDefine afterload, and describe its effect on the pumpingeffectiveness of the heartarrow_forward
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