Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780134202709

Author: Richard Wolfson

Publisher: PEARSON

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Electric Charges and Fields

One of the fundamental properties is the electromagnetic property. Charge cannot be destroyed by any process and this contributes formally to the law of charge conservation.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 20.3, Problem 20.3GI

A positive point charge is located at the origin of an x–y coordinate system, and an electron is placed at a location where the electric field due to the point charge is given by E → = E 0 ( i ^ + j ^ ) , where E₀ is positive. Is the direction of the force on the electron (a) toward the origin, (b) away from the origin, (c) parallel to the x-axis, or (d) impossible to determine without knowing the coordinates of the electron’s position?

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Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.2GI

Chapter 20.4, Problem 20.4GI

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Chapter 20 Solutions

Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

Ch. 20.1 - The proton is a composite particle composed of...Ch. 20.2 - Charge q1 is located at x = 1 m, y = 0. What...Ch. 20.3 - A positive point charge is located at the origin...Ch. 20.4 - Far from a charge distribution, you measure an...Ch. 20.5 - An electron, a proton, a deuteron (a neutron...Ch. 20 - Conceptual Example 20.1 shows that the...Ch. 20 - A free neutron is unstable and soon decays to...Ch. 20 - Where in Fig. 20.5 could you put a third charge so...Ch. 20 - Why should the test charge used to measure an...Ch. 20 - Equation 20.3 gives the electric field of a point...

Ch. 20 - Is the electric force on a charged particle always...Ch. 20 - Why does a dipole, which has no net charge,...Ch. 20 - The ring in Example 20.6 carries total charge Q,...Ch. 20 - A spherical balloon is initially uncharged. If you...Ch. 20 - Under what circumstances is the path of a charged...Ch. 20 - Why should there be a force between two dipoles,...Ch. 20 - Dipoles A and B are both located in the field of a...Ch. 20 - Suppose the electron and proton charges differed...Ch. 20 - A typical lightning flash delivers about 25 C of...Ch. 20 - Protons and neutrons are made from combinations of...Ch. 20 - Earth carries a net charge of about 5 105 C. How...Ch. 20 - As they fly, honeybees may acquire electric...Ch. 20 - The electron and proton in a hydrogen atom are...Ch. 20 - An electron at Earths surface experiences a...Ch. 20 - You break a piece of Styrofoam packing material,...Ch. 20 - A charge q is at the point x = 1 m, y = 0 m. Write...Ch. 20 - A proton is at the origin and an electron is at...Ch. 20 - An electron experiences an electric force of 0.61...Ch. 20 - Find the magnitude of the electric force on a...Ch. 20 - A 68-nC charge experiences a 150-mN force in a...Ch. 20 - The electric field inside a cell membrane is 8.0...Ch. 20 - A 1.0-C charge experiences a 10-N electric force...Ch. 20 - The electron in a hydrogen atom is 52.9 pm from...Ch. 20 - In Fig. 20.28, point P is midway between the two...Ch. 20 - The water molecules dipole moment is 6.2 1030Cm....Ch. 20 - The electric field 22 cm from a long wire carrying...Ch. 20 - Find the line charge density on a long wire if the...Ch. 20 - Find the magnitude of the electric field due to a...Ch. 20 - In his famous 1909 experiment that demonstrated...Ch. 20 - How strong an electric field is needed to...Ch. 20 - A proton moving to the right at 3.8l05m/s enters a...Ch. 20 - An electrostatic analyzer like that of Example...Ch. 20 - A 2-g ping-pong ball rubbed against a wool jacket...Ch. 20 - Two charges, one whose magnitude is twice as large...Ch. 20 - A proton is on the x-axis at x = 1.6 nm. An...Ch. 20 - A 9.5C charge is at x = 15cm, y = 5.0cm and a...Ch. 20 - A charge 3q is at the origin, and a charge 2q is...Ch. 20 - A negative charge q lies midway between two...Ch. 20 - In Fig. 20.29, take q1 = 68 C, q2 = 34 C, and q3 =...Ch. 20 - FIGURE 20.20 Problems 44 and 45 In Fig. 20.29,...Ch. 20 - DNA fragments introduced into an electrophoresis...Ch. 20 - A 65-C point charge is at the origin. Find the...Ch. 20 - A 1.0-C charge and a 2.0-C charge are 10 cm apart....Ch. 20 - A proton is at the origin and an ion is at x = 5.0...Ch. 20 - (a) Find an expression for the electric field on...Ch. 20 - A dipole lies on the y-axis and consists of an...Ch. 20 - Show that the field on the x-axis for the dipole...Ch. 20 - Youre 1.44 m from a charge distribution that is...Ch. 20 - Three identical charges q form an equilateral...Ch. 20 - Two identical small metal spheres initially carry...Ch. 20 - Two 38.0-C charges are attached to opposite ends...Ch. 20 - A thin rod lies on the x-axis between x = 0 and x...Ch. 20 - An electron is moving in a circular path around a...Ch. 20 - Find the line charge density on a long wire if a...Ch. 20 - A dipole with dipole moment 1.5 nCm is oriented at...Ch. 20 - You have a job examining patent applications....Ch. 20 - A 5.0-m strand of DNA carries charge +e per nm of...Ch. 20 - A molecule has its dipole moment aligned with a...Ch. 20 - Two identical dipoles, each of charge q and...Ch. 20 - A dipole with charges q and separation 2a is...Ch. 20 - An electron is at the origin, and an ion with...Ch. 20 - Youre taking physical chemistry, and your...Ch. 20 - The electric field on the axis of a uniformly...Ch. 20 - An electric quadrupole consists of two oppositely...Ch. 20 - You measure the electric field on a dipoles axis,...Ch. 20 - A straight wire 10 m long carries 25 C distributed...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.34 shows a thin rod of length L carrying...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.35 shows a thin, uniformly charged disk...Ch. 20 - Use the result of Problem 73 to show that the...Ch. 20 - Use the binomial theorem to show that, for x R,...Ch. 20 - A semicircular loop of radius a carries positive...Ch. 20 - In Example 20.2, find the position on the y-axis...Ch. 20 - A thin rod carries charge Q distributed uniformly...Ch. 20 - A thin rod extends along the x-axis from x = 0 to...Ch. 20 - A rod of length 2L lies on the x-axis, centered at...Ch. 20 - Youre working on the design of an ink-jet printer....Ch. 20 - BIO The human heart consists largely of elongated...Ch. 20 - At a given distance, far from the heart compared...Ch. 20 - The difference between Figs. 20.38a and 20.38b...Ch. 20 - At the instant shown in Fig. 20.38c, theres an...

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