OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460369
Author: STANITSKI
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.2PSP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
If steel is cooled rapidly, cementite is trapped in iron to produce brittle steel and the reason for this has to be given along with the effect on properties of the steel has to be given if it is cooled slowly.
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 20 Solutions
OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 20.1 - Use partial atomic orbital box diagrams to explain...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.2ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PSPCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3PSPCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3ECh. 20.3 - Explain how zinc and lead could be separated from...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5ECh. 20.5 - Use data from Appendix J to calculate the enthalpy...
Ch. 20.5 - Use Le Chatelier’s principle to explain how the...Ch. 20.5 - At what pH does Ecell = 0.00 V for the reduction...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 20.6PSPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.8CECh. 20.6 - (a) Name this coordination compound:...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 20.9CECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.8PSPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.10CECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11CECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.9PSPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12ECh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.10PSPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.13CECh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.14CECh. 20 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 20 - Which Period 4 transition-metal ions are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 20 - Give the charge on the central metal ion in each...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 20 - Classify each ligand as monodentate, bidentate,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 20 - How many unpaired electrons are in the high-spin...Ch. 20 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 20 - An aqueous solution of [Rh(C2O4)3]3− is yellow....Ch. 20 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 20 - Give the electron configuration of (a) Ti3+. (b)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 20 -
Repeat the directions for Question 106 using a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 20 - The glycinate ion (gly) is H2NCH2CO2. It can act...Ch. 20 - Five-coordinate coordination complexes are known,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 20 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 20 - Two different compounds are known with the formula...Ch. 20 - Prob. 126QRT
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