Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas, but container B has twice the volume of container A. (i) What is the average translational kinetic energy per molecule in container B? (a) twice that of container A (b) the same as that of container A (c) half that of container A (d) impossible to determine (ii) From the same choices, describe the internal energy of the gas in container B.

Q: (b) What is the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms? J (c) What is the rms speed of the…

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Q: To pump air into a tank, measured at 5.92 × 10^5 Pa gauge pressure, a cylindrical air pump with a…

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Q: Consider an ideal gas in a container with fixed volume. When the temperature of the gas is…

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Q: There is (8.2 × 10 ^ -2) of an ideal gas at a pressure of 2 × 10 ^ 5 Pa and a temperature of 293 K…

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Q: Compute the internal energy of a 10-mol sample of triatomic gas at 300 K.

A: For ideal gas internal energy is given by  U =f2nRT

Q: (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.8 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number…

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Q: Internal energy of an ideal gas depends on: i. the volume of the ideal gas ii. the pressure of the…

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Q: Evaluate rms speed, the average kinetic energy of a molecule and total random kinetic energy of all…

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Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 30.2 cm at 19.0°C and 1.00…

A: Given that,  Diameter of Spherical balloon, D = 30.2 cm => D = 0.302 m Radius of Spherical…

Q: Problem-1 Suppose that a small, closed, cylindrical sealed container of height 15.0cm and radius…

A: (a) To find the number of molecules in the container, you can use the ideal gas law:PV=nRTWhere:P is…

Q: 3) In a cylinder 6 moles of natural gas (M-19.09 x 10* kg/mole) is at 40°C temperature. Calculate…

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Q: (1) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas has of 1 L, an internal energy of 100 J and is atm. (a) What…

A: Solution: The pressure, initial volume, and internal energy of one mol of a monoatomic gas are given…

Q: In the figure, 1.41 mole of an ideal diatomic gas can go from a to c along either the direct…

A: Internal energy: The entire amount of kinetic and potential energy that molecules and their ultimate…

Q: 3 moles of an ideal monatomic gas (AU = NRAT) are taken from state a to state b. What is Wa-b , the…

A: Given: Pressure of state a,Pa=1×105PaPressure of state b,Pb=2×105PaVolume of state a,Va=0.2m3Volume…

Q: How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 29.2 cm at 16.0°C and 1.00 atm…

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Q: A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 470 J when the…

A: Given:-  A gas expands from I to F in the  figure as The energy added to the gas by heat is 470 J…

Q: In the figure, 2.47 mole of an ideal diatomic gas can go from a to c along either the direct…

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Q: The internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas is 1·5 nRT. One mole of helium is kept in a cylinder of…

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Q: Start with 4.81 moles of an ideal monatomic gas held in a 0.0300 m^3 container at 27.0 celsius.…

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Q: A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of an ideal gas. Determine the number of moles of gas that must be…

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Q: Under constant-volume conditions, 3700 J of heat is added to 2.2 moles of an ideal gas. As a result,…

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Q: 49. (11) We saw in Example 18-8 that the mean free path &M of air molecules at STP is about 9 x 108…

A: The mean free path of the molecule is 9 x 10 -8 mThe average velocity of the air molecules…

Q: A flexible, sealed balloon contains an ideal gas initially at room temperature (293 K). If the…

A: By ideal gas equation PV =NRT Here, P=Pressure, V=Volume , N =mole , R = Gas constant , T =…

Q: A container with volume 0.05 m³ contains of a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium at…

A: Given:  Temperature of the system = 180o = 453.15 K P = 4π(M2πRT)32 ν2e-Mν22RTdν

Q: In a cylinder 4 moles of Helium gas (M= 4.02 x 10³ kg/mole) is at 30 °C temperature. Calculate for…

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Q: A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 464 J when the…

A: Energy added to gas by heat: Qadded = 464 J Pressure of gas: Pf = 1 atm= 101325 N/m2 & Pi = 4…

Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 29.6 cm at 16.0°C and 1.00…

A: Diameter of spherical balloon, d= 29.6 cmTemperature,T= 16০ cPressure,P= 1 atm(a)Volume of the…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of…

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Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 30.8 cm at 18.0°C and 1.00…

A: The ideal gas equation, also known as the ideal gas law, describes the behavior of an ideal gas…

Q: How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 31.0 cm at 19.0°C and 1.00 atm?…

A: (a) Volume of the spherical balloon is V=43πr3=43πd23=16πd3=16π31.0×10-2 m3=0.0155985 m3 The number…

Q: The mean kinetic energy of one mole of gas per degree of freedom (on the basis of a kinetic theory…

A: Introduction: The kinetic theory of gases assumes that the molecules are very small relative to the…

Q: Half-mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure of 1 atm from 20° C to 90°C.…

A: We are aware that an ideal monoatomic gas can be heated to a temperature range of 20 to 90 degrees…

Q: Under constant pressure, the temperature of 1.61 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 11.0 K.…

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Q: In a running event, a sprinter does 6.0 x 105 J of work and her internal energy decreases by 9.1 x…

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Q: Q25(iii) An ideal gas with an initial pressure of 8 ×10^5 Pa and an initial volume of 2.5 m3 expands…

A: Given  Pi=8x105Pa Vi=2.5m3 Vf=10m3

Q: Consider one mole of a simple ideal gas enclosed in a cylindrical piston with rigid impermeable…

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Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 29.0 cm at 18.0°C and 1.00…

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Q: You need to design a gas with a 7 (= Cp/Cv) value of 1.5. While no individual gas has this value,…

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Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.