Chemistry (Instructor's)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957787
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 8Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The definition of nitrogen fixation and some examples of this process are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process that alters the atmospheric nitrogen into other nitrogen containing compounds.
To explain: The term nitrogen fixation with some examples.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
CHEMICAL KINETICS. Indicate the approximation methods for solving the rate equation.
TRANSMITTANCE
เบบ
Please identify the one structure below that is consistent with the 'H NMR and IR spectra
shown and draw its complete structure in the box below with the protons alphabetically labeled as
shown in the NMR spectrum and label the IR bands, including sp³C-H and sp2C-H stretch, indicated by
the arrows.
D
4000
OH
LOH
H₂C
CH3
OH
H₂C
OCH3
CH3
OH
3000
2000
1500
HAVENUMBERI-11
1000
LOCH3
Draw your structure below and label its equivalent protons according to the peak labeling that is used
in the NMR spectrum in order to assign the peaks.
Integrals indicate number of equivalent protons. Splitting patterns are: s=singlet, d=doublet, m-multiplet
8
3Hb s
m
1Hd s
3Hf
m 2Hcd
2Had
1He
鄙视
m
7
7
6
5
4
3
22
500
T
1
0
Relative Transmittance
0.995
0.99
0.985
0.98
Please draw the structure that is consistent with all the spectral data below in the box and
alphabetically label the equivalent protons in the structure (Ha, Hb, Hc ....) in order to assign all the
proton NMR peaks. Label the absorption bands in the IR spectrum indicated by the arrows.
INFRARED SPECTRUM
1
0.975
3000
2000
Wavenumber (cm-1)
1000
Structure with assigned H peaks
1
3
180 160 140 120
100
f1 (ppm)
80 60
40
20
0
C-13 NMR
note that there are 4
peaks between 120-140ppm
Integral values equal
the number of
equivalent protons
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
fl (ppm)
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry (Instructor's)
Ch. 20 - What are the two most abundant elements by mass in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - What is the valence electron configuration for the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Table 19-14 lists some common nitrogen compounds...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Prob. 2QCh. 20 - Prob. 3QCh. 20 - Diagonal relationships in the periodic table exist...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6QCh. 20 - Prob. 7QCh. 20 - Prob. 8QCh. 20 - All the Group 1A (1) and 2A (2) metals are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10QCh. 20 - Prob. 11QCh. 20 - The major industrial use of hydrogen is in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13QCh. 20 - Prob. 14QCh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Prob. 22ECh. 20 - Prob. 23ECh. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Prob. 25ECh. 20 - Electrolysis of an alkaline earth metal chloride...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Boron hydrides were once evaluated for possible...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - Prob. 35ECh. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Prob. 37ECh. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - Prob. 39ECh. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - The following illustration shows the orbitals used...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Silicon is produced for the chemical and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - The compound Pb3O4 (red lead) contains a mixture...Ch. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Prob. 47ECh. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Prob. 49ECh. 20 - Prob. 50ECh. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - Prob. 52ECh. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Phosphate buffers are important in regulating the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 57ECh. 20 - Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is an effective grease...Ch. 20 - Prob. 59ECh. 20 - Prob. 60ECh. 20 - Prob. 61ECh. 20 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - Prob. 64ECh. 20 - How can the paramagnetism of O2 be explained using...Ch. 20 - Describe the bonding in SO2 and SO3 using the...Ch. 20 - Write the Lewis structure for O2F2. Predict the...Ch. 20 - Give the Lewis structure, molecular structure, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - Prob. 72ECh. 20 - Prob. 73ECh. 20 - Prob. 74ECh. 20 - Prob. 75ECh. 20 - Prob. 76ECh. 20 - Prob. 77ECh. 20 - Prob. 78ECh. 20 - Prob. 79AECh. 20 - The inert-pair effect is sometimes used to explain...Ch. 20 - How could you determine experimentally whether the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 82AECh. 20 - Prob. 83AECh. 20 - Prob. 84AECh. 20 - Prob. 85AECh. 20 - Hydrazine is somewhat toxic. Use the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 87AECh. 20 - Draw Lewis structures for the AsCl4+ and AsCl6...Ch. 20 - There are two forms of solid sulfur: rhombic and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 90AECh. 20 - Prob. 91AECh. 20 - What is a disproportionation reaction? Use the...Ch. 20 - Sulfur forms a wide variety of compounds in which...Ch. 20 - Prob. 94AECh. 20 - Prob. 95CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 96CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 97CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 98CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 99CWPCh. 20 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) can be produced by thermal...Ch. 20 - What is the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 102CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 103CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 104CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 105CPCh. 20 - Prob. 106CPCh. 20 - Lead forms compounds in the +2 and +4 oxidation...Ch. 20 - Prob. 108CPCh. 20 - Prob. 109CPCh. 20 - Prob. 110CPCh. 20 - You travel to a distant, cold planet where the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 112CPCh. 20 - Prob. 113CPCh. 20 - Provide a reasonable estimate for the number of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 116IPCh. 20 - Prob. 117IPCh. 20 - Although nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) is a thermally...Ch. 20 - While selenic acid has the formula H2SeO4 and thus...Ch. 20 - Prob. 120MPCh. 20 - Prob. 121MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the pH of 0.0025 M phenol.arrow_forwardIn the following reaction, the OH- acts as which of these? NO2-(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ OH-(aq) + HNO2(aq)arrow_forwardUsing spectra attached, can the unknown be predicted? Draw the predicition. Please explain and provide steps. Molecular focrmula:C16H13ClOarrow_forward
- Calculate the percent ionization for 0.0025 M phenol. Use the assumption to find [H3O+] first. K = 1.0 x 10-10arrow_forwardThe Ka for sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 6.32 x 10-8. Find the pH of a buffer made from 0.15 M H2PO4- and 0.25 M HPO42- .arrow_forwardThe Ka for lactic acid is 1.4 x 10-4. Find the pH of a buffer made from 0.066 M lactic acid and 0.088 M sodium lactate.arrow_forward
- Zaitsev's Rule 3) (a) Rank the following alkenes in order of decreasing stability. most stable A B C D > > > (b) Rank the following carbocations in order of decreasing stability least stable B C Darrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.25 M acetic acid.arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.066 M ammonium ion.arrow_forward
- Calculate the pH of 0.05 M acetic acid.arrow_forwardCalculate the percent ionization for 0.35 M nitrous acid. Use the assumption to find [H3O+] first. K = 7.1 x 10-4arrow_forwardFor each of the following reactions: Fill in the missing reactant, reagent, or product (s), indicating stereochemistry where appropriate using dashed and wedged bonds. If the reaction forms a racemic mixture, draw both structures in the box and write the word “racemic”.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning