Basic Technical Mathematics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437705
Author: Washington
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 78RE
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Module Code: MATH380202
3. (a) Let {} be a white noise process with variance σ2.
Define an ARMA(p,q) process {X} in terms of {+} and state (without proof)
conditions for {X} to be (i) weakly stationary and (ii) invertible.
Define what is meant by an ARIMA (p, d, q) process. Let {Y} be such an ARIMA(p, d, q)
process and show how it can also be represented as an ARMA process, giving the
AR and MA orders of this representation.
(b) The following tables show the first nine sample autocorrelations and partial auto-
correlations of X and Y₁ = VX+ for a series of n = 1095 observations. (Notice
that the notation in this part has no relationship with the notation in part (a) of
this question.)
Identify a model for this time series and obtain preliminary estimates for the pa-
rameters of your model.
X₁
= 15.51, s² = 317.43.
k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pk
0.981
0.974
0.968
akk 0.981 0.327
8
9
0.927
0.963 0.957 0.951 0.943 0.935
0.121 0.104 0.000 0.014 -0.067 -0.068 -0.012
Y₁ = VX : y = 0.03, s² = 11.48.
k
1…
Let G be a graph with n ≥ 2 vertices x1, x2, . . . , xn, and let A be the adjacency matrixof G. Prove that if G is connected, then every entry in the matrix A^n−1 + A^nis positive.
Module Code: MATH380202
1. (a) Define the terms "strongly stationary" and "weakly stationary".
Let {X} be a stochastic process defined for all t € Z. Assuming that {X+} is
weakly stationary, define the autocorrelation function (acf) Pk, for lag k.
What conditions must a process {X+) satisfy for it to be white noise?
(b) Let N(0, 1) for t€ Z, with the {+} being mutually independent. Which of
the following processes {X+} are weakly stationary for t> 0? Briefly justify your
answers.
i. Xt for all > 0.
ii. Xo~N(0,) and X₁ = 2X+-1+ &t for t > 0.
(c) Provide an expression for estimating the autocovariance function for a sample
X1,..., X believed to be from a weakly stationary process. How is the autocor-
relation function Pk then estimated, and a correlogram (or acf plot) constructed?
(d) Consider the weakly stationary stochastic process ✗+ = + + +-1+ +-2 where
{E} is a white noise process with variance 1. Compute the population autocorre-
lation function Pk for all k = 0, 1, ....
Chapter 20 Solutions
Basic Technical Mathematics
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1PECh. 20.1 - Prob. 2PECh. 20.1 - Prob. 3PECh. 20.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 20.1 - In Exercises 36, use a calculator to check the...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 7E
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 20.1 - In Exercises 19–38, prove the given identities.
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 20.1 - In Exercises 19–38, prove the given identities.
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 20.1 - In Exercises 47–50, for a first-quadrant angle,...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 20.1 - In Exercise 63–70, solve the given...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 20.2 - In Exercises 1 and 2, make the given changes in...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 20.2 - In Exercises 36, determine the values of the given...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 20.2 - In Exercises 1120, simplify the given...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 20.2 - In Exercises 2124, evaluate each expression by...Ch. 20.2 - In Exercises 21–24, evaluate each expression by...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 20.2 - In Exercises 4154, solve the given...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 20.3 - Evaluate cos 90° using values for 45°.
Ch. 20.3 - Simplify:
Ch. 20.3 - In Exercises 1–4, make the given changes in the...Ch. 20.3 - In Exercises 1–4, make the given changes in the...Ch. 20.3 - In Exercises 1–4, make the given changes in the...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 20.3 - In Exercises 5–8, determine the values of the...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 20.3 - In Exercises 9–14, use a calculator to verify the...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 20.3 - In Exercises 19–30, simplify the given...Ch. 20.3 - In Exercises 19–30, simplify the given...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 20.4 - In Exercises 21–24, evaluate the indicated...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 20.4 - In Exercises 25–28, derive the required...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 1PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 2PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 20.5 - In Exercises 5–20, solve the given trigonometric...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 20.5 - In Exercises 5–20, solve the given trigonometric...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 20.5 - In Exercises 5–20, solve the given trigonometric...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 20.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 20.6 -
In Exercises 11—28, evaluate exactly the given...Ch. 20.6 -
In Exercises 11—28, evaluate exactly the given...Ch. 20.6 -
In Exercises 11—28, evaluate exactly the given...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 20.6 -
In Exercises 11—28, evaluate exactly the given...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 20.6 -
In Exercises 29—36, use a calculator to evaluate...Ch. 20.6 -
In Exercises 29—36, use a calculator to evaluate...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 20.6 -
In Exercises 29—36, use a calculator to evaluate...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 20.6 - In Exercises 51–56, solve the given problems with...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 59ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 62ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 63ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 64ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 65ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 67ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 68ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 70ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 71ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 75ECh. 20.6 - Prob. 76ECh. 20 - Prob. 1RECh. 20 - Prob. 2RECh. 20 - Prob. 3RECh. 20 - Prob. 4RECh. 20 - Prob. 5RECh. 20 - Prob. 6RECh. 20 - Prob. 7RECh. 20 - Prob. 8RECh. 20 - Prob. 9RECh. 20 - Prob. 10RECh. 20 - Prob. 11RECh. 20 - Prob. 12RECh. 20 - Prob. 13RECh. 20 - Prob. 14RECh. 20 - In Exercises 15–22, simplify the given expressions...Ch. 20 - In Exercises 15–22, simplify the given expressions...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17RECh. 20 - Prob. 18RECh. 20 - Prob. 19RECh. 20 - Prob. 20RECh. 20 - Prob. 21RECh. 20 - Prob. 22RECh. 20 - Prob. 23RECh. 20 - Prob. 24RECh. 20 - Prob. 25RECh. 20 - Prob. 26RECh. 20 - Prob. 27RECh. 20 - Prob. 28RECh. 20 - Prob. 29RECh. 20 - Prob. 30RECh. 20 - Prob. 31RECh. 20 - Prob. 32RECh. 20 - Prob. 33RECh. 20 - Prob. 34RECh. 20 - Prob. 35RECh. 20 - Prob. 36RECh. 20 - Prob. 37RECh. 20 - Prob. 38RECh. 20 - Prob. 39RECh. 20 - Prob. 40RECh. 20 - Prob. 41RECh. 20 - Prob. 42RECh. 20 - Prob. 43RECh. 20 - Prob. 44RECh. 20 - Prob. 45RECh. 20 - Prob. 46RECh. 20 - Prob. 47RECh. 20 - Prob. 48RECh. 20 - Prob. 50RECh. 20 - Prob. 51RECh. 20 - Prob. 52RECh. 20 - Prob. 53RECh. 20 - Prob. 54RECh. 20 -
In Exercises 51—58, simplify the given...Ch. 20 - Prob. 56RECh. 20 - Prob. 57RECh. 20 - Prob. 58RECh. 20 - Prob. 59RECh. 20 - Prob. 60RECh. 20 - Prob. 61RECh. 20 - Prob. 62RECh. 20 - Prob. 63RECh. 20 - Prob. 64RECh. 20 - Prob. 65RECh. 20 - Prob. 66RECh. 20 - Prob. 67RECh. 20 - Prob. 68RECh. 20 - Prob. 69RECh. 20 - Prob. 70RECh. 20 - Prob. 71RECh. 20 - Prob. 72RECh. 20 - Prob. 73RECh. 20 - Prob. 74RECh. 20 - Prob. 75RECh. 20 - Prob. 76RECh. 20 - Prob. 77RECh. 20 - Prob. 78RECh. 20 - Prob. 79RECh. 20 - Prob. 80RECh. 20 - Prob. 81RECh. 20 - Prob. 82RECh. 20 - Prob. 83RECh. 20 - Prob. 84RECh. 20 - Prob. 85RECh. 20 - Prob. 86RECh. 20 - Prob. 87RECh. 20 - Prob. 88RECh. 20 - Prob. 89RECh. 20 - Prob. 90RECh. 20 - Prob. 91RECh. 20 - Prob. 92RECh. 20 - Prob. 93RECh. 20 - Prob. 94RECh. 20 - Prob. 95RECh. 20 - Prob. 96RECh. 20 - Prob. 97RECh. 20 - Prob. 98RECh. 20 - Prob. 99RECh. 20 - Prob. 100RECh. 20 - Prob. 101RECh. 20 - Prob. 102RECh. 20 - Prob. 103RECh. 20 - Prob. 104RECh. 20 - Prob. 105RECh. 20 - Prob. 106RECh. 20 - Prob. 107RECh. 20 - Prob. 108RECh. 20 - Prob. 109RECh. 20 - Prob. 110RECh. 20 - Prob. 111RECh. 20 - Prob. 112RECh. 20 - Prob. 113RECh. 20 - Prob. 114RECh. 20 - Prob. 115RECh. 20 - Prob. 116RECh. 20 - Prob. 117RECh. 20 - Prob. 118RECh. 20 - Prob. 119RECh. 20 - Prob. 120RECh. 20 - Prob. 121RECh. 20 - Prob. 122RECh. 20 - Prob. 123RECh. 20 - Prob. 124RECh. 20 - Prob. 125RECh. 20 - Prob. 126RECh. 20 - Prob. 127RECh. 20 - Prob. 128RECh. 20 - Prob. 129RECh. 20 - Prob. 130RECh. 20 - Prob. 131RECh. 20 - Prob. 1PTCh. 20 - Prob. 2PTCh. 20 - Prob. 3PTCh. 20 - Prob. 4PTCh. 20 - Prob. 5PTCh. 20 - Prob. 6PTCh. 20 - Prob. 7PTCh. 20 - Prob. 8PTCh. 20 - Prob. 9PTCh. 20 - Prob. 10PT
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