FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119773511
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 20, Problem 63P
A three-step cycle is undergone reversibly by 4.00 mol of an ideal gas: (1) an adiabatic expansion that gives the gas 2.00 times its initial volume, (2) a constant-volume process, (3) an isothermal compression back to the initial state of the gas. We do not know whether the gas is monatomic or diatomic; if it is diatomic, we do not know whether the molecules are rotating or oscillating. What are the entropy changes for (a) the cycle, (b) process 1, (c) process 3, and (d) process 2?
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Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of
42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below:
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Use the following information to answer the next question.
Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of
42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below:
A
Incident
ray at A
Note: This diagram is not to
scale.
Air (n = 1.00)
Water (n = 1.34)
B
Chapter 20 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
Ch. 20 - In lour experiments, blocks A and B, starting ill...Ch. 20 - A gas, confined to an insulated cylinder, is...Ch. 20 - A box contains 100 atoms in a configuration that...Ch. 20 - Three Carnot engines operate between temperature...Ch. 20 - An inventor claims to have invented four engines,...Ch. 20 - Does the entropy per cycle increase, decrease, or...Ch. 20 - SSM Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal gas undergoes a...Ch. 20 - An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal...Ch. 20 - ILW A 2.50 mol sample of an ideal gas expands...Ch. 20 - How much energy must be transferred as heat for a...
Ch. 20 - ILW Find a the energy absorbed as heat and b the...Ch. 20 - a What is the entropy change of a 12.0 g ice cube...Ch. 20 - ILW A 50.0 g block of copper whose temperature is...Ch. 20 - At very low temperatures, the molar specific heat...Ch. 20 - A 10 g ice cube at 10oC is placed in a lake whose...Ch. 20 - SSM WWW In an experiment, 200 g of aluminum with a...Ch. 20 - A mixture of 1773 g of water and 227 g of ice is...Ch. 20 - GO An 8.0 g ice cube at -10C is put into a Thermos...Ch. 20 - Suppose 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is taken...Ch. 20 - Expand 1.00 mol of an monatomic gas initially at...Ch. 20 - GO Energy can be removed from water as heat at and...Ch. 20 - GO An insulated Thermos contains 130 g of water at...Ch. 20 - A Carnot engine whose low-temperature reservoir is...Ch. 20 - A Carnot engine absorbs 52 kJ as heat and exhausts...Ch. 20 - A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 22.0. It...Ch. 20 - In a hypothetical nuclear fusion reactor, the fuel...Ch. 20 - SSM WWW A Carnot engine operates between 235C and...Ch. 20 - In the first stage of a two-stage Carnot engine,...Ch. 20 - A 500 W Carnot engine operates between...Ch. 20 - The efficiency of a particular car engine is 25...Ch. 20 - How much work must be done by a Carnot...Ch. 20 - SSM A heat pump is used to heal a building, The...Ch. 20 - The electric motor of a heat pump transfers energy...Ch. 20 - SSM A Carnot air conditioner lakes energy from the...Ch. 20 - To make ice, a freezer that is a reverse Carnot...Ch. 20 - ILW An air conditioner operating between 93F and...Ch. 20 - The motor in a refrigerator has a power of 200 W....Ch. 20 - a During each cycle, a Carnot engine absorbs 750 J...Ch. 20 - A box contains N identical gas molecules equally...Ch. 20 - A cylindrical copper rod of length 1.50 m and...Ch. 20 - Suppose 0.550 mol of an ideal gas is isothermally...Ch. 20 - Suppose 1.0 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially...Ch. 20 - GO Suppose that a deep shaft were drilled in...Ch. 20 - What is the entropy change for 3.20 mol of an...Ch. 20 - A 600 g lump of copper at 80.0C is placed in 70.0...Ch. 20 - The temperature of 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal...Ch. 20 - Repeat Problem 57, with the pressure now kept...Ch. 20 - SSM A 0.600 kg sample of water is initially ice at...Ch. 20 - A three-step cycle is undergone by 3.4 mol of an...Ch. 20 - A three-step cycle is undergone reversibly by 4.00...Ch. 20 - a A Carnot engine operates between a hot reservoir...Ch. 20 - A 2.00 mol diatomic gas initially at 300 K...Ch. 20 - An ideal refrigerator does 150 J of work to remove...Ch. 20 - Suppose that 260 J is conducted from a...Ch. 20 - An apparatus that liquefies helium is in a room...Ch. 20 - GO A brass rod is in thermal contact with a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 71PCh. 20 - Prob. 72PCh. 20 - Prob. 73PCh. 20 - Prob. 74PCh. 20 - Prob. 75PCh. 20 - Prob. 76P
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