HOLE'S HUMAN ANATOMY >PRINT UPGRADE<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781266019142
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 5IA
Summary Introduction
To explain:
What is the anatomical difference between the male and female urethra? Why is the inflammation of the urinary bladder more common in women than in men?
Introduction:
In urethra, the walls are lined by the bundles of the smooth muscle fibers. In females, the urethral opening is called as the external urethral orifice. In males, the urethra performs two functions:it acts as a urinary canal as well as secrete the secretion from the reproductive organs.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 20 Solutions
HOLE'S HUMAN ANATOMY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - Which structures comprise the juxtaglomerular...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Define tubular secretion.Ch. 20 - Which substances are actively secreted? Passively...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 21PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 1CACh. 20 - Prob. 2CACh. 20 - Prob. 3CACh. 20 - Prob. 4CACh. 20 - Prob. 5CACh. 20 - Prob. 6CACh. 20 - Prob. 7CACh. 20 - Prob. 8CACh. 20 - Prob. 9CACh. 20 - Prob. 10CACh. 20 - Prob. 11CACh. 20 - Prob. 12CACh. 20 - Prob. 13CACh. 20 - Prob. 14CACh. 20 - Prob. 15CACh. 20 - Prob. 16CACh. 20 - Prob. 17CACh. 20 - Prob. 18CACh. 20 - Explain how epithelial cells of the proximal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20CACh. 20 - Prob. 21CACh. 20 - Prob. 22CACh. 20 - Prob. 23CACh. 20 - Prob. 24CACh. 20 - Explain how sodium reabsorption affects water...Ch. 20 - Prob. 26CACh. 20 - Explain how potassium ions may be passively...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28CACh. 20 - Prob. 29CACh. 20 - Prob. 30CACh. 20 - Prob. 31CACh. 20 - Prob. 32CACh. 20 - Prob. 33CACh. 20 - Prob. 34CACh. 20 - Prob. 35CACh. 20 - Prob. 36CACh. 20 - Prob. 37CACh. 20 - Prob. 38CACh. 20 - Prob. 39CACh. 20 - Prob. 40CACh. 20 - Describe the micturition reflex. (pp. 795-796)Ch. 20 - Prob. 42CACh. 20 - Describe changes in the urinary system with age....Ch. 20 - Prob. 1IACh. 20 - Outcomes 15.4, 20.2, 20.3 2. If the blood pressure...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3IACh. 20 - Prob. 4IACh. 20 - Prob. 5IACh. 20 - Outcomes 20.2, 20.3 6. What effect would being...
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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