Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 5E
To determine
List of Substitutes and Complementary goods.
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Pick a good whose demand is price elastic. Let's find substitutes and five compliments. Which is easy to come up with the list of substitutes or the list of compliments? Explain.
The price of apples rises from $1.00 per pound to $1.50 per pound. As a result, the quantity of oranges demanded rises from 8,000 per week to 9,500.
Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand and say if the two goods are substitutes or complements.
The cross-price elasticity between the good sold in this market (call it X) and another good (Y) is εXY = –0.80. The cross-price elasticity between the good X and good Z, on the other hand, is εXZ = 1.50. Are X and Y substitutes, complements, or unrelated? How about X and Z? Explain.
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- As the price of good X rises from 10 to 12, the quantity demanded of good Y rises from 100 units to 114 units. Are X and Y substitutes or complements? What is the cross elasticity of demand?arrow_forwardUsing the following equation for the demand for a good or service, calculate the price elasticity of demand (using the point form), cross-price elasticity with good x and income elasticity. Q=82P+0.10I+Px Q is quantity demanded, P is the product price. P1 is the price of a related good, and I is income. Assume that P= $10, I = 100, and Px = 20.arrow_forwardWhat are the major determinants of a products price elasticity of demand? Studies indicate that the demand for Florida oranges, Bayer aspirin, watermelons, and airfares to Europe are elastic. Why?arrow_forward
- If the elasticity of demand for hamburgers equals 21.5 and the quantity demanded equals 40,000, predict what will happen to the quantity demanded of hamburgers when the price increases by 10 percent. If the price falls by 5 percent, what will happen?arrow_forward(Other Elasticity Measures) Complete each of the following sentences: a. The income elasticity of demand measures, for a given price, the __________ in quantity demanded divided by the __________ income from which it resulted. b. If a decrease in the price of one good causes a decrease in demand for another good, the two goods are __________. c. If the value of the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is approximately zero, they are considered __________.arrow_forwardSuppose a movie theater raises the price of popcorn 10 percent, but customers do not buy any less popcorn. What does this tell you about the price elasticity of demand? What will happen to total revenue as a result of the price increase?arrow_forward
- If the price of a good or service increases and the total revenue received by the seller declines, is the demand for this good over this segment of the demand curve elastic or inelastic? Explain.arrow_forwardIsabella always spends $50 on red roses each month and simply adjusts the quantity she purchases as the price changes. What can you say about Isabella's elasticity of demand for roses?arrow_forwardEstimates presented in Exhibit 5 show that Android users have a higher price elasticity of demand for apps in the Google Play Store than do iPhone users in the Apple App Store. Why might Android users tend to be more sensitive to app prices than iPhone users? What categories or types of apps (for example, games/social media) do you think have the highest price elasticities?arrow_forward
- Suppose a straight-line downward-sloping demand curve shifts rightward. Is the price elasticity of demand higher, lower, or the same between any two prices on the new (higher) demand curve than on the old (lower) demand curve?arrow_forwardIncome elasticity of demand measures how responsive price is to changes in quantity demanded. how responsive quantity demanded is to changes in income. how responsive income is to changes in education levels. how responsive quantity demanded is to changes in price. For the next part, suppose the income elasticity of demand for butter is 0.470.47. That means butter is an inferior good. a complementary good. a normal good. a substitute good. a luxury good.arrow_forwardGood X becomes cheaper to produce, decreasing its price. As a result, the demand for good Y increases. What can you say about the cross-price elasticity between the two goods? Moreover, discuss whether the two goods are substitutes, complements or neither.arrow_forward
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