Chapter 20, Problem 3QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between $e$ and $\text{β}$ is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Radioactive decay refers to the transformation of an atomic particle from an unstable nucleus to a more stable nucleus.

A fast-moving electron emitted by a radioactive decay is termed as a beta particle.

Atomic orbitals are regions of space around the nucleus of an atom where an electron, proton, and neutronis likely to be found.

Neutron is a subatomic particle thathas no charge and resides in the nucleus of an atom.

Protons and electrons are subatomicparticles with $+1$ and $-1$ charges, respectively.