EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100254145
Author: Chapra
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 20, Problem 37P
Duplicate the computation for Prob. 20.36, but use polynomial regression to derive best fit equations of order 1 through 4 using all the data. Plot and evaluate your results.
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5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution.
a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that:
Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n
Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope
coefficients for the model above.
[25 marks]
b)
A production function is specified as:
Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui,
i = 1, 2, ... n,
u₁~N(0,σ²)
where:
y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input)
The results are as follows:
x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10,
= 8, Syy = 10,
S2y
n = 23 (individual firms)
i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ².
[20 marks]
ii)
Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102.
[15 marks]
iii)
Test the hypotheses: ẞ1
=
1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5%
significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78
and SE (B2) = 0.102
[20 marks]
iv)
Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2.
[20 marks]
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The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
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1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix
A.
= [{² 1]
A =
b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form.
2
01
-2
3
2) Given the following matrices A =
-1
0
1] an
and B =
0
1
-3
2
find the following matrices:
a) (AB) b) (BA)T
3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or
adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I).
[1 1 1
A = 3 5 4
L3 6 5
4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule,
Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and
check the correctness of your answer.
4x-y-z=1
2x + 2y + 3z = 10
5x-2y-2z = -1
5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector
space, M3,3.
b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard
operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
Ch. 20 - 20.1 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 20.1,...Ch. 20 - You perform experiments and determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.3 It is known that the tensile strength of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - 20.5 The specific volume of a superheated steam is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - In Alzheimers disease, the number of neurons in...Ch. 20 - 20.8 The following data were taken from a stirred...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Concentration data were taken at 15 time points...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - The molecular weight of a polymer can be...Ch. 20 - 20.13 On average, the surface area A of human...Ch. 20 - 20.14 Determine an equation to predict metabolism...Ch. 20 - 20.15 Human blood behaves as a Newtonian fluid...Ch. 20 - 20.16 Soft tissue follows an exponential...Ch. 20 - 20.17 The thickness of the retina changes during...Ch. 20 - 20.18 The data tabulated below were generated from...Ch. 20 - The shear stresses, in kilopascals (kPa), of nine...Ch. 20 - 20.20 A transportation engineering study was...Ch. 20 - The saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen...Ch. 20 - For the data in Table P20.21, use polynomial...Ch. 20 - 20.23 Use multiple linear regression to derive a...Ch. 20 - 20.24 As compared to the models from Probs. 20.22...Ch. 20 - 20.25 In water-resources engineering, the sizing...Ch. 20 - 20.26 The concentration of total phosphorus and...Ch. 20 - 20.27 The vertical stress under the corner of a...Ch. 20 - Three disease-carrying organisms decay...Ch. 20 - 20.29 The mast of a sailboat has a cross-sectional...Ch. 20 - 20.30 Enzymatic reactions are used extensively to...Ch. 20 - 20.31 Environmental engineers dealing with the...Ch. 20 - An environmental engineer has reported the data...Ch. 20 - The following model is frequently used in...Ch. 20 - 20.34 As a member of Engineers Without Borders,...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Perform the same computations as in Sec....Ch. 20 - 20.36 You measure the voltage drop V across a...Ch. 20 - Duplicate the computation for Prob. 20.36, but use...Ch. 20 - The current in a wire is measured with great...Ch. 20 - 20.39 The following data was taken from an...Ch. 20 - It is known that the voltage drop across an...Ch. 20 - Ohms law states that the voltage drop V across an...Ch. 20 - 20.42 Repeat Prob. 20.41 but determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.43 An experiment is performed to determine the...Ch. 20 - Bessel functions often arise in advanced...Ch. 20 - 20.45 The population of a small community on the...Ch. 20 - Based on Table 20.4, use linear and quadratic...Ch. 20 - 20.47 Reproduce Sec. 20.4, but develop an equation...Ch. 20 - 20.48 Dynamic viscosity of water is related to...Ch. 20 - 20.49 Hooke’s law, which holds when a spring is...Ch. 20 - 20.50 Repeat Prob. 20.49 but fit a power curve to...Ch. 20 - The distance required to stop an automobile...Ch. 20 - An experiment is performed to define the...Ch. 20 - The acceleration due to gravity at an altitude y...Ch. 20 - The creep rate is the time rate at which strain...Ch. 20 - 20.55 It is a common practice when examining a...Ch. 20 - The relationship between stress and the shear...Ch. 20 - The velocity u of air flowing past a flat surface...Ch. 20 - 20.58 Andrade’s equation has been proposed as a...Ch. 20 - Develop equations to fit the ideal specific heats...Ch. 20 - 20.60 Temperatures are measured at various points...Ch. 20 - 20.61 The data below were obtained from a creep...
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- Please help solve the following whilst showing all working out. Is part of exam revision questions but no solution is givenarrow_forwardplease help me with this question with working out thanksarrow_forwardPage < 1 of 2 - ZOOM + 1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix A. = [{² 1] A = b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form. 2 01 -2 3 2) Given the following matrices A = -1 0 1] an and B = 0 1 -3 2 find the following matrices: a) (AB) b) (BA)T 3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I). [1 1 1 A = 3 5 4 L3 6 5 4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule, Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and check the correctness of your answer. 4x-y-z=1 2x + 2y + 3z = 10 5x-2y-2z = -1 5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector space, M3,3. b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.arrow_forward
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