
Fundamental Accounting Principles
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158595
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 2BTN
To determine
Introduction:
- Process Costing is a method of cost allocation and calculation used when the types of goods produced are similar in nature and in large quantities.
- The cost allocation is done for all products on basis of a
standard cost estimate which is calculated by dividing the total costs for each process by the number of units produced.
- The advantage of this method is that it allows for simple and efficient cost allocation and calculation especially when the variations in the types of goods produced are minimal.
Cost Classification
- The time taken from the start of the sale process, i.e. the receipt of a confirmed sales order, to the completion of the transfer of goods or services, i.e. dispatch of goods consists of several activities and costs. Components of costs comprise of Variable costs,
Manufacturing costs and Fixed costs.
- Variable costs refer to the costs of manufacture that have a direct co-relation with the volume of the goods manufactured, i.e. the costs increase with an increase in the goods produced. Examples are costs of direct material and direct labor.
- Manufacturing costs are costs that are directly incurred in connection with manufacture of goods. Examples are Direct materials and Manufacturing
Overhead
- Fixed costs refer to the costs of manufacture that have an inverse co-relation with the volume of the goods manufactured, i.e. the costs decrease with an increase in the goods produced. Examples are costs of factory rent,
depreciation on plant and equipment
Work In Process Accounts
- Work in Process accounts are maintained in a Process costing system to account for the various types of direct costs incurred in the form of direct material, labor and overhead.
- The costs of production directly attributable to the goods manufactured are recorded in a Work in process account.
- The costs of Goods completed in production are transferred to the finished goods from the Work in Process Account.
Why costs of some materials do not actually become part of the finished product, including some labor costs not directly associated with producing the product, are classified as direct costs.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Fundamental Accounting Principles
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1DQCh. 20 - Prob. 2DQCh. 20 - Prob. 3DQCh. 20 - Prob. 4DQCh. 20 - Prob. 5DQCh. 20 - Explain in simple terms the notion of equivalent...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DQCh. 20 - Prob. 8DQCh. 20 - Direct labor costs flow through what accounts in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11DQCh. 20 - Prob. 12DQCh. 20 - Prob. 13DQCh. 20 - Companies such as Apple commonly prepare a process...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15DQCh. 20 - Prob. 16DQCh. 20 - Prob. 17DQCh. 20 - How could a company manager use a process cost...Ch. 20 - Explain a hybrid costing system. Identify' a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QSCh. 20 - Prob. 2QSCh. 20 - Process vs. job order operations C1 For each of...Ch. 20 - Physical flow reconciliation C2 Prepare a physical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5QSCh. 20 - A FIFO: Computing equivalent units C4 Refer to QS...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7QSCh. 20 - Prob. 8QSCh. 20 - Prob. 9QSCh. 20 - Prob. 10QSCh. 20 - Prob. 11QSCh. 20 - Prob. 12QSCh. 20 - Prob. 13QSCh. 20 - Prob. 14QSCh. 20 - Prob. 15QSCh. 20 - Prob. 16QSCh. 20 - A FIFO: Journal entry to transfer costs P4 Refer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18QSCh. 20 - Weighted average: Assigning costs to output C3...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20QSCh. 20 - Prob. 21QSCh. 20 - Prob. 22QSCh. 20 - Recording costs of materials P1 Hotwax mates...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24QSCh. 20 - Recording costs of factory overhead P1 P3 Prepare...Ch. 20 - Recording transfer of costs to finished goods P4...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-1 Process vs. job order operations C1...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-2 Comparing process and job order...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - Prob. 7ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-8 Weighted average: Computing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 11ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-13A
FIFO: Completing a process cost...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-14 Production cost flow and...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-15 Recording product costs P1 P2 P3...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-22 Recording costs of labor P2 Prepare...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23ECh. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-25 Recording cost flows in a process...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-26 Interpretation of journal entries...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1APSACh. 20 - Prob. 2APSACh. 20 - Prob. 3APSACh. 20 - Problem 20-4A Weighted average: Process cost...Ch. 20 - Problem 20-5AA FIFO: Process cost summary:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6APSACh. 20 - Prob. 7APSACh. 20 - Prob. 1BPSBCh. 20 - Prob. 2BPSBCh. 20 - Prob. 3BPSBCh. 20 - Prob. 4BPSBCh. 20 - Problem 20-5BA FIFO: Process cost summary;...Ch. 20 - Problem 20-6BAFIFO: Costs per equivalent unit;...Ch. 20 - Problem 20-7BA FIFO: Process cost summary,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20CPCh. 20 - Prob. 1GLPCh. 20 - Apple has entered into contracts that require the...Ch. 20 - Apple and Google work to maintain high-quality and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AACh. 20 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 20 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 20 - Many companies use technology to help them improve...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 20 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 20 - Prob. 6BTN
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