FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
9th Edition
ISBN: 2818440048890
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Zhang Industries is preparing a cash budget for June. The company has $32,500 cash at the beginning of June and anticipates $104,000 in
cash receipts and $130,040 in cash payments during June. The company has no loans outstanding on June 1. Compute the amount the
company must borrow, if any, to maintain a $22,000 cash balance.
Multiple Choice
O
$28,460
$16,540
$26,040
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Chapter 20 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 20 - Budget motivation C1 For each of the following...Ch. 20 - Budgeting benefits C1 For each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9QSCh. 20 - Prob. 10QSCh. 20 - Prob. 11QSCh. 20 - Prob. 19QSCh. 20 - Cash receipts, with uncollectible accounts P2 The...Ch. 20 - Cash receipts, with uncollectible accounts P2 Well...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22QSCh. 20 - Budgeted loan activity P2 Santos Co. is preparing...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 25QSCh. 20 - Prob. 26QSCh. 20 - Prob. 27QSCh. 20 - Prob. 28QSCh. 20 - Prob. 29QSCh. 20 - Prob. 30QSCh. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 1PSACh. 20 - Prob. 2PSACh. 20 - Prob. 3PSACh. 20 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 2PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 5PSBCh. 20 - Identify at least three benefits of budgeting in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2DQCh. 20 - What is the benefit of continuous budgeting?Ch. 20 - Identify three usual time horizons for short-term...Ch. 20 - Why should each department participate in...Ch. 20 - How does budgeting help management coordinate and...Ch. 20 - Why is the sales budget so important to the...Ch. 20 - What is the selling expense budget? What is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9DQCh. 20 - GOOGLE Google prepares a cash budget. What is a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11DQCh. 20 - ETHICS CHALLENGE C1 BTN 20-3 Both the budget...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 20 - Prob. 3BTN
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- Cash Budget The controller of Feinberg Company is gathering data to prepare the cash budget for July. He plans to develop the budget from the following information: a. Of all sales, 40% are cash sales. b. Of credit sales, 45% are collected within the month of sale. Half of the credit sales collected within the month receive a 2% cash discount (for accounts paid within 10 days). Thirty percent of credit sales are collected in the following month; remaining credit sales are collected the month thereafter. There are virtually no bad debts. c. Sales for the second two quarters of the year follow. (Note: The first 3 months are actual sales, and the last 3 months are estimated sales.) d. The company sells all that it produces each month. The cost of raw materials equals 26% of each sales dollar. The company requires a monthly ending inventory of raw materials equal to the coming months production requirements. Of raw materials purchases, 50% is paid for in the month of purchase. The remaining 50% is paid for in the following month. e. Wages total 105,000 each month and are paid in the month incurred. f. Budgeted monthly operating expenses total 376,000, of which 45,000 is depreciation and 6,000 is expiration of prepaid insurance (the annual premium of 72,000 is paid on January 1). g. Dividends of 130,000, declared on June 30, will be paid on July 15. h. Old equipment will be sold for 25,200 on July 4. i. On July 13, new equipment will be purchased for 173,000. j. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of 20,000. k. The cash balance on July 1 is 27,000. Required: Prepare a cash budget for July. Give a supporting schedule that details the cash collections from sales.arrow_forwardCASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2014 and 2015: May 2014 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360.000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2015 180.000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2014 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882.000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses arc S2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 arc due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2014. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess funds that is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 130 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.arrow_forwardCASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2016 and 2017. May 2016 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360,000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2017 180,000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale. 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2016 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882,000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depredation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2016. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if ail financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.arrow_forward
- CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2015 and 2016: May 2015 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360,000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2016 180,000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2015 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882,000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2015. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1 30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.arrow_forwardAnalyze Johnson Stores staffing budget for holidays Johnson Stores is planning its staffing for the upcoming holiday season. From past history, the store determines that it needs one additional sales clerk for each 12,000 in daily sales. The average daily sales is anticipated to increase by 96,000 from Black Friday until Christmas Eve, or 27 shopping days. Each additional sales clerk will work an eight-hour shift and will be paid 14 per hour. A. Determine the amount to budget for additional sales clerks for the holiday season. B. If Johnson Stores has an average 40% gross profit on sales, should it add the staff suggested by your answer in (A)? That is, is it profitable to staff for the increased sales in (A)?arrow_forwardCash budget The controller of Bridgeport Housewares Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information: The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 70% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (second month following sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent 50,000 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in January, and the annual property taxes are paid in December. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 80% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Current assets as of September 1 include cash of 40,000, marketable securities of 75,000, and accounts receivable of 300,000 (60,000 from July sales and 240,000 from August sales). Sales on account for July and August were 200,000 and 240,000, respectively. Current liabilities as of September 1 include 40,000 of accounts payable incurred in August for manufacturing costs. All selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred. An estimated income tax payment of 55,000 will be made in October. Bridgeports regular quarterly dividend of 25,000 is expected to be declared in October and paid in November. Management desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of 50,000. Instructions Prepare a monthly cash budget and supporting schedules for September, October, and November. On the basis of the cash budget prepared in part (1), what recommendation should be made to the controller?arrow_forward
- A companys sales for the coming months are as follows: About 20 percent of sales are cash sales, and the remainder are credit sales. The company finds that typically 10 percent of a months credit sales are paid in the month of sale, 70 percent are paid the next month, and 15 percent are paid in the second month after sale. Expected cash receipts in July are budgeted at what amount? a. 114,520 b. 143,150 c. 145,720 d. 156,000arrow_forwardA. Discuss the purpose of the cash budget. B. If the cash for the first quarter of the fiscal year indicates excess cash at the end of each of the first two months, how might the excess cash be used?arrow_forwardActivity No. 13: Budgeting Callgate Company has forecast credit sales for the fourth quarter of the year: September (actual) Fourth Quarter: October November December P 100,000 80,000 70,000 120,000 Based on the past experience, 20% of sales are collected in the month of sales, 70% in the following month and 10% are never collected. Prepare a schedule of cash receipts for the company covering the last quarter of the year.arrow_forward
- Bantam Industries has budgeted the following information for March: Cash receipts Beginning cash balance Cash payments Desired ending cash balance If there is a cash shortage, the company borrows money from the bank. All cash is borrowed at the beginning of the month in $1,000 Increments, and Interest is paid monthl on the first day of the following month. The company had no debt before March 1. How much cash will the company need to borrow In March? Multiple Choice $5,500 $ 283,000 8,000 298,000 28,000 The company should not need to borrow any cash in March $35,000 $29,500arrow_forwarddon't give answer in image formatarrow_forwardProblem Cash Budget It is annual budget preparation time and the accounting team at Drusilla Inc is preparing the cash budget for the months of January, February, and March. The company has established a $250,000 line of credit with its bank at a 10% annual rate of interest on which borrowings for cash deficits must be made in $1,000 increments. There will not be an outstanding balance on the line of credit loan on December 31, and December 31st cash balance will be $125,000. Principle repayments are to be made in any month in which there is a surplus of cash. Interest is to be paid monthly. Drusilla intends to maintain a minimum balance of $125,000 at the end of each month by either borrowing for deficits below the minimum balance or repaying the loan balance with excess cash. Expected monthly collection and disbursement patterns are shown below: *Collections: 40% of the current month's sales budget and 60% of the previous month's sales budget. *Accounts Payable Disbursements: 15% of…arrow_forward
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