a.
Concept Introduction:
The Securities act of 1933 was based on the concept that if an entity is offering the securities then, it should provide the possible investors proper information about the securities and issuer that helps investors to make an appropriate investment decision. It also ensures to avoid any fraud and misrepresentation occurred in securities that are sold for the public
To describe: The success of union in its suit for a) Negligence b) Common-law fraud
b.
Concept Introduction:
The Securities act of 1933 was based on the concept that if an entity is offering the securities then, it should provide the possible investors proper information about the securities and issuer that helps investors to make an appropriate investment decision. It also ensures to avoid any fraud and misrepresentation occurred in securities that are sold for the public
To describe: The stock-holders who purchased stock against CPA under the antifraud provision of section 10b-5 of securities exchange act of 1934
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EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
- The financial records of the Movitz Company show that R. Dennis owes $4,100 on an account receivable. An independent audit is being carried out, and the auditors send a positive confirmation to R. Dennis. What is the most likely reason as to why a positive confirmation rather than a negative confirmation was used here?a. Control risk was particularly low for accounts receivable.b. Inherent risk was particularly high for accounts receivable.c. Dennis’s account was not yet due.d. Dennis’s account was not with a related party.arrow_forwardJane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?arrow_forwardBank Oman is a publicly traded company. You were part of the team that was hired to conduct an audit of the financial statements of the company for the previous year. After detailed examination of controls and transactions, you discovered a few immaterial misstatements in their accounting practices which were immediately corrected by management. These misstatements include errors in the computation of depreciation and valuation of the inventory. In this situation, what type of audit report could your team possibly give to Bank Oman? a. Qualified opinion b. Adverse opinion c. Disclaimer of opinion d. Unqualified opinionarrow_forward
- Assume in the DigitPrint case that the venture capitalists do not provide additional financing to the company, even though the accrued expense adjustments have not been made. The company hires an audit firm to conduct an audit of its financial statements to take to a local bank for a loan. The auditors become aware of the unrecorded $1 million in accrued expenses. Liza Doolittle pressures them to delay recording the expenses until after the loan is secured. The auditors do not know whether Henry Higgins is aware of all the facts. Identify the stakeholders in this case. What alternatives are available to the auditors? Use the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and Josephson’s Six Pillars of Character to evaluate the ethics of the alternative courses of action.arrow_forwardA client has a large and active investment portfolio that is kept in a bank safe deposit box. If the auditors are unable to count securities at the balance sheet date, they most likely willa. Request the bank to confirm to the auditors the contents of the safe deposit box at the balance-sheet date.b. Examine supporting evidence for transactions occurring during the year. c. Count the securities at a subsequent date and confirm with the bank whether securities were added or removed since the balance-sheet date.d. Request the client to have the bank seal the safe deposit box until the auditors can count the securities at a subsequent date.arrow_forwardWhich of the following substantive procedures would auditors most likely perform to obtain evidence about the occurrence of subsequent events?a. Recompute a sample of large-dollar transactions occurring after the date of the financial statements for arithmetic accuracy.b. Investigate changes in shareholders’ equity occurring after the date of the financial statements.c. Send confirmations to vendors with whom the client normally does business but for which no balance in accounts payable is noted.d. Confirm bank accounts established after the date of the financial statements.arrow_forward
- Your answer is incorrect. During the audit of Millennium Corporation, the audit firm, Tyson CPAs has advised firm management that they plan to confirm a sample of accounts receivable balances with a randomly selected pool of the client's customers. The client has refused permission for the auditors to undertake this procedure, citing customer privacy over balances owed to the firm. At this juncture, what might the auditors decide to do? Ⓒ The auditors are most likely to consider withdrawing from the engagement. If management is uncooperative, it is probably because they are hiding fraud or other material errors. O The auditors are likely to proceed with contacting a sample of accounts receivable customers anyway. As these customers represent third parties, the auditor does not need the client's expressed permission to contact them. O The auditors may attempt perform alternative audit procedures. If they are able to do this, they may be able to offer the same level of assurance in this…arrow_forwardYou were assigned to audit the bond investments of JIHUZ company. The company maintains the records and custody of its certificates, thus you have decided to conduct a count of securities to test the existence assertion. You have asked that a person from JIHUZ company should accompany you during the count. Why is this important? To detect fraudulent securities So that the company representative may assist you during the count To acknowledge any variances during the inspection. -ry So that the inspection of securities will be conducted in an efficient mannerarrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.arrow_forward
- Below are two independent situations.1: Grinner and Greeter, CPAs, were engaged to perform an audit of the financial statements of Happy, Inc. Happy's management would not allow Grinner and Greeter to confirm any of the accounts receivable. All other auditing procedures were performed as considered necessary by Grinner and Greeter and no issues were encountered. However, Grinner and Greeter were unable to satisfy themselves with regard to the balance in accounts receivable. 2: Tick and Tie, CPAs, were performing their annual audit of Johnson Manufacturing Company. Johnson is currently being sued for $2,000,000 related to an alleged defective product that they sold to a customer. Johnson's legal counsel has told Tick and Tie that it is probable that Johnson will lose the suit and have to pay the entire $2,000,000. Johnson's management has included information in the footnotes about the lawsuit. However, they have not recorded any loss or liability in the income statement or balance…arrow_forwardPost, CPA, accepted an engagement to audit the financial statements of General Co., a new client. General is a publicly held retailing entity that recently replaced its operating management. In the course of applying audit procedures, Post discovered indicators of fraud. After further investigation, they determined that a warehouse employee was stealing inventory.1) Discuss fraud materiality thresholds and explain whether the specific fraud case outlined above can be considered inconsequential. 2) Discuss Post's responsibilities regarding required communications if the fraud was determined to be:a) Clearly inconsequential.b) Not clearly inconsequential. 3) Discuss auditor obligations regarding client confidentiality and allowed disclosures relating to fraud.arrow_forwardThe auditor should ordinarily send confirmation requests to all banks with whichthe client has conducted any business during the year, regardless of the year-endbalance, because(1) this procedure will detect kiting activities that would otherwise not be detected.(2) the confirmation form also seeks information about indebtedness to the bank.(3) the sending of confirmation requests to all such banks is required by auditingstandards.(4) this procedure relieves the auditor of any responsibility with respect to nondetection of forged checks.arrow_forward
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