Madison Electric Company uses a fossil fuel (coal) plant for generating electricity. the facility can generate 900 megawatts (million watts) per hour. The plant operates 600 hours during March. Electricity is used as it is generated; thus, there are no inventories at the beginning or end of the period. The March conversion and fuel costs are as follows:
Conversion costs | $40,500,000 |
Fuel | 10,800,000 |
Total | $51,300,000 |
Madison also has a wind farm that can generate 100 megawatts per hour. the wind farm receives sufficient wind to run 300 hours for March. The March conversion costs for the wind farm (mostly
Conversion costs | $2,700,000 |
a. Determine the cost per megawatt hour (MWh) for the fossil fuel plant and the wind farm to identify the lowest cost facility in March,
b. Why are equivalent units of production not needed in determining the cost per megawatt hour (MWh) for generating electricity?
c. What advantage does the fossil fuel plant have over the wind farm?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Bundle: Accounting, 27th + Working Papers, Chapters 1-17
- Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of 44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. In connection with your examination of Zippys financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippys cost accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the companys operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: Costs and expenses during September: Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of 1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used. Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of 94,000; 80,000 drums used. Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of 816,480. Factory overhead: 768,000. Required: Calculate the following for September, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424 (Round unit costs to the nearest whole cent and compute the materials variances for both Surge and for the drums.): 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance. 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.arrow_forwardAlgers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet: Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: 53,000 b. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at 2.50 per pound c. Direct materials used: 270,300 pounds d. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at 17.95 per hour e. Fixed overhead: 161,700 f. Variable overhead: 122,000 Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances. 3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Interpret the volume variance. 4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 5. Prepare journal entries for the following: a. The purchase of direct materials b. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process) c. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process d. The addition of overhead to Work in Process e. The incurrence of actual overhead costs f. Closing out of variances to Cost of Goods Soldarrow_forwardSubject: acountingarrow_forward
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- Juan Company considers repairs and maintenance (R&M) to be a mixed cost. Over the past five months they've had the following R&M costs: Month Units Produced Total R&M cost February 400 $5, 680 March 350 $4, 800 April 870 $6, 900 May 300 $4, 890 June 800 $7,350 Using the High-Low method calculate the expected cost of R&M for July assuming they expect 1,000 units to be producedarrow_forwardABC Company manufactures Part AA for use in its production cycle. The costs per unit for 25,000 units for the part are as follows: Direct materials P 7.50 Direct labor 37.50 Variable overhead 15.00 Fixed overhead 20.00 XYZ Company has offered to sell ABC Company the 25,000 units needed by the latter for P75 per unit. If ABC Company accepts the offer, the released facilities could be rented out in the amount of P112,500. In addition, P12.50 per unit of fixed overhead applied to part AA would be eliminated or avoided. What alternative is more desirable and by what amount it is more desirable? 1. Buy - P 50,000 2. Make - P50,000 3. Buy - P262,500 4. Make - P 262,500 O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4arrow_forwardABC Company manufactures Part AA for use in its production cycle. The costs per unit for 25,000 units for the part are as follows: Direct materials P 7.50 Direct labor 37.50 Variable overhead 15.00 Fixed overhead 20.00 XYZ Company has offered to sell ABC Company the 25,000 units needed by the latter for P75 per unit. If ABC Company accepts the offer, the released facilities could be rented out in the amount of P112,500. In addition, P12.50 per unit of fixed overhead applied to part AA would be eliminated or avoided. What alternative is more desirable and by what amount it is more desirable? Buy – P 50,000 Make – P50,000 Buy – P262,500 Make – P 262,500 Group of answer choices 1 2 3 4arrow_forward
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