Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.19EX
Contribution margin analysis — variable costs
Based on the data in Exercise 18 prepare a contribution margin analysis of the variable costs for Romero Products Inc. for the year ended December 31.
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Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month.
The following data summarize the results for July:
Sales (13,500 units)
$1,620,000
Production costs (17,000 units):
Direct materials
$754,800
Direct labor
362,100
Variable factory overhead
181,900
Fixed factory overhead
120,700
1,419,500
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses
$220,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
85,200
305,200
If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income
Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
$
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing
Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July:
Sales (17,000 units)
Production costs (22,000 units):
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable factory overhead
Fixed factory overhead
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$1,302,400
624,800
312,400
209,000 2,448,600
$379,500
146,900
$2,720,000
If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.
526,400
Variable Costing Income Statement
2. Prepare an estimated income statement in variable costing form for June for solvent, assuming that production continues
during the month.
Income Statement Instructions
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Celecia Industries Inc.
Estimated Income Statement-Variable Costing-Solvent
(Label)
Chapter 20 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 20 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 20 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 20 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 20 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 20 - Since all costs of operating a business are...Ch. 20 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 20 - Why might management analyze product...Ch. 20 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 20 - Discuss the two factors affecting both sales and...Ch. 20 - How is the quantity factor for an increase or a...
Ch. 20 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 20 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 20 - Variable costingproduction exceeds sales Fixed...Ch. 20 - Variable costing sales exceed production The...Ch. 20 - Analyzing income under absorption and variable...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis The actual variable...Ch. 20 - Inventory valuation under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Cost of goods manufactured, using variable costing...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement On November 30,...Ch. 20 - Absorption costing income statement On March 31....Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement The following...Ch. 20 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 20 - Variable and absorption costing Ansara Company had...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10EXCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11EXCh. 20 - Product profitability analysis Power Train Sports...Ch. 20 - Territory and product profitability analysis Coast...Ch. 20 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 20 - Segment profitability analysis The marketing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.16EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis sales Select Audio...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.18EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis variable costs Based...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin reporting and analysis for a...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and contribution...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 20 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Farr Industries Inc....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1BPRCh. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Pachec Inc....Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Mathews Company...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 20 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 20 - Apple Inc.: Segment revenue analysis Segment...Ch. 20 - LVMH: Group segment sales and EBITDA analysis LVMH...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1TIFCh. 20 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...
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- Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardSummarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardVariable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forward
- Variable costing income statement for a service company The actual and planned data for Underwater University for the Fall term were as follows: Registration, records, and marketing costs vary by the number of enrolled students, while instructional costs vary by the number of credit hours. Depreciation is a fixed cost. A. Prepare a variable costing income statement showing the contribution margin and operating income for the Fall term. B. Prepare a contribution margin analysis report comparing planned with actual performance for the Fall term.arrow_forwardSubject: acountingarrow_forwardLynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company's first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials 14 Direct labor 3 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative 1 2$ 1 $330,000 $240,000 During the year, the company produced 33,000 units and sold 24,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $44 per unit. Required: 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cot. b. Prepare an income statement for the year. 2. Assume that the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost. b. Prepare an income statement for the year.arrow_forward
- Required: Prepare Crystal Cold's full absorption costing income statement and variable costing income statement for the year. Complete thicarrow_forwardClassify each of the costs in table A into variable and fixed cost?arrow_forwardInstructions The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by Celecia Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company's chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on July 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during June or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until July 1. The following data have been assembled: Celecia Industries Inc. Direct materials Income Statement-Solvent 1 Sales (25,000 units x $15 per unit) 2 Cost of goods sold 3 Gross profit 4 Selling and administrative expenses 5 Operating loss Direct labor For the Month Ended May 31 The production…arrow_forward
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