Concept explainers
Budget motivation C1
For each of the following items 1 through 5, indicate yes if the item is an important budgeting guideline or no if it is not.
_____1. Employees should have the opportunity to explain differences from budgeted amounts.
_____2 .Budgets should include budgetary slack.
_____3. Employees impacted by a budget should be consulted when it is prepared.
_____4. Goals in a budget should be set low so targets can be reached.
_____5. Budgetary goals should be attainable.
Budget:
It is an estimated financial plan for future time period. It is used by management as an internal tool. It is prepared for a defined period of time.
To identify: Whether an item is important budgeting guideline or not.
Explanation of Solution
1.
Yes, employees should have the opportunity to explain differences from budgeted amounts.
Employees should be given opportunity to explain differences from budgeted amounts as this will motivate the employees. Top management will come to know the discrepancy in their budget. If the discrepancy is genuine then top level management should change the budget.
Hence, it is an important budgeting guideline.
2.
Yes, budget should include budgetary slack.
Budgetary slack is underestimation of revenue or income, or overestimation of expenses in budget. It is done to make it easier for employees to achieve. It makes budget more flexible.
Hence, it is an important budgeting guideline.
3.
Yes, employees impacted by a budget should be consulted when it is prepared.
Employees impacted by the budget should be consulted when it is prepared, as they need to follow that budget. They know the real implications, results of following that budget. They use that budget so they know better than top level management about that budget.
Hence, it is an important budgeting guideline.
4.
No, goals in budget should not be set low to achieve targets.
Setting goals low will de-motivate the employees. They will become lazy and discouraged. So goals should not be set low. They should be such that motivates the employee to work harder and harder..
Hence, it is not an important budgeting guideline.
5.
Yes, budgetary goals should be attainable.
Budgetary goals should be attainable. They should be such that employees should be able to achieve them. They should not be too high as that will discourage the employees and employees will give up. They should not be beyond the capabilities of employees.
Hence, it is an important budgeting guideline.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 20 Solutions
FINANCIAL+MANAG.ACCT - CONNECT ACCESS
- Amy is evaluating the cash flow consequences of organizing her business entity SHO as an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship), an S corporation, or a C corporation. She used the following assumptions to make her calculations: a) For all entity types, the business reports $22,000 of business income before deducting compensation paid to Amy and payroll taxes SHO pays on Amy's behalf. b) All entities use the cash method of accounting. c) If Amy organizes SHO as an S corporation or a C corporation, SHO will pay Amy a $5,000 annual salary (assume the salary is reasonable for purposes of this problem). For both the S and C corporations, Amy will pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on her salary and SHO will also pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on Amy's salary (the FICA tax paid by the entity is deductible by the entity). d) Amy's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, and her income tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gains is 15 percent. e) Amy's marginal self-employment tax rate is…arrow_forwardInformation pertaining to Noskey Corporation’s sales revenue follows: November 20X1 (Actual) December 20X1 (Budgeted) January 20X2 (Budgeted)Cash sales $ 115,000 $ 121,000 $ 74,000Credit sales 282,000 409,000 208,000Total sales $ 397,000 $ 530,000 $ 282,000Management estimates 5% of credit sales to be uncollectible. Of collectible credit sales, 60% is collected in the month of sale and the remainder in the month following the month of sale. Purchases of inventory each month include 70% of the next month’s projected total sales (stated at cost) plus 30% of projected sales for the current month (stated at cost). All inventory purchases are on account; 25% is paid in the month of purchase, and the remainder is paid in…arrow_forwardMirror Image Distribution Company expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $163,000. Purchases were $113,000 in August and are expected to be $133,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are expected to be collected as follows: 40% in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month. Purchases are paid 20% in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. The cash balance on September 1 is $23,000. The ending cash balance on September 30 is estimated to be:arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning