BIOLOGY:ESSENTIALS (LL)-W/ACCES>CUSTOM<
BIOLOGY:ESSENTIALS (LL)-W/ACCES>CUSTOM<
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264722204
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Biodiversity describes the variety and richness of life on earth. Variability can be observed among living organisms in terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems. The three levels of biodiversity are genetic, species, and ecosystem.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes are not the main cause of today’s biodiversity crisis. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Natural disasters, such as earthquakes.”

The main causes of biodiversity loss are habitat destruction and degradation, invasive species, human population size, overexploitation, and pollution. Earthquakes may not be considered as the main cause for the loss of biodiversity. However, they may hamper the biodiversity present in the ground water.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Habitat destruction and degradation.”

The prairies, wetlands, and forests are replaced with farms and cities. Deforestation destroys the habitat of several species of plants and animals. The freshwater habitats are destroyed due to the construction of dams and levees. The destruction of habitat is the primary threat to diversity. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Overexploitation.”

Overexploitation occurs when the harvesting of species from the wild occurs at faster rates than they can recover. It occurs due to overhunting of terrestrial animals. Overexploitation results in the extinction of species. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Introduction of nonnative species.”

An introduced species is a species that is introduced by humans either intentionally or accidently. A nonnative species that become invasive causes immense destruction. The invasive species may harm the environment, economy, or human health. They may change the composition of a community and may spread diseases to native species. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, the biodiversity crisis in the present scenario is not caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes. The correct option is a.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly
Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly
Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning