Microeconomics
Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 20, Problem 1DQ

Sub part (a):

To determine

To determine: The flow of income.

Sub part (a):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The construction of school forces the government to boost is expenses in the market by increasing business revenues. Resource owners of the school construction have a raise in income. These resources need to be side tracked from private sector. Taxes might have to increase to construct the high school.

In case, the economy is facing an unemployment and if the government intensifies by spending the employment and thus, the total output rate will increase. Income distribution's effect has a dependency on the tax systems progress versus the compensation distribution to resources who built the school.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction

Circular flow: It is a way of representing the flow of money between the two main groups in society - producers (firms) and consumers (households). This flow is a part of the fundamental process for satisfying human wants.

Sub part (b):

To determine

To determine: The flow of income and impact of tax.

Sub part (b):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

It reduces the financial resources transfer from the businesses to the government. Then the business tax reduces and thus, the business owners will get a bigger percent of the income. These companies use the amplified profits to acquire capital commodities and labor. The weakening of the commercial income tax forces the government to reduce spending, and corporate spending increases the causing resource reallocation.

In case, the economy is facing unemployment and no reduction in government expenses, we see an increased spending if the companies increase their expenses on capital commodities. The distribution effect will have a dependency in knowing if the profits are going straight to people with a higher income or are these being spent for the assets and employees of the organization.

Sub part (c)

To determine

The impact over the resource reallocation of the economy.

Sub part (c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

This will cause an increase in commodities and services to people from the government or this can be termed as net taxes that are being reduced, which is the same to a raise in transfer payments. This is the income’s redistribution in support of the people who are not wealthy. Resources to be paid by the government will be going up as additional teachers need to be employed and salaried.

This will need the resource reallocation from the private sector to the public sector by reducing the unemployment rate. In this case, there will be an upward pressure on prices to an extent if this is a transfer payment program and the production will not increase.

Sub part (d):

To determine

The impact over the resource reallocation of the economy.

Sub part (d):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

This will cause an increase in net taxes paid by business. As the business will see this as an increase in costs, it will bring down its demand for resources. This will lead to resource markets that have a low flow of income.

The households will reduce their demand for utilization of commodities and services from companies as they have a low income. So the net household taxes that the government receives will decrease. The distribution of income will be away from profits toward the other three categories to the extent that the total tax revenues increase.

There will be a slight increase in the allocation of resources from the private sector to the public sector. Resources will also be allocated towards pollution control equipment. As the supply has reduced due to the increase in costs to business, unemployment and thus, the prices will increase.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Gates Doubles Down on Malaria Eradication    The End Malaria​ Council, convened by Bill Gates and Ray​ Chambers, seeks to mobilize resources to prevent and treat malaria. The current level of financing is too low to end malaria. Bruno​ Moonen, deputy director for malaria at the Gates​ Foundation, says that more​ resources, more​ leadership, and new technologies are needed to eradicate malaria in the current generation.   Is Bruno Moonen talking about production efficiency or allocative efficiency or​ both?   Bruno Moonen is talking about​ _______.       A. production efficiency but not allocative efficiency   B. production efficiency and allocative efficiency   C. allocative efficiency but not production efficiency   D. neither production efficiency nor allocative efficiency
What challenges do medical facilities face when trying to become more culturally competent? What kinds of assumptions do providers sometimes make about people from other cultures? What factors may cause providers to relate to patients in a biased manner? What can healthcare organizations do to ensure cultural competence among their employees?
Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, also known as BRICS, are emerging countries poised to be dominant economic players in the 21st century. What are some of the political, legal and economic conditions that help or hinder economic expansion for these countries?
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Microeconomic Theory
Economics
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning