Sub part (a):
To determine: The flow of income.
Sub part (a):
Explanation of Solution
The construction of school forces the government to boost is expenses in the market by increasing business revenues. Resource owners of the school construction have a raise in income. These resources need to be side tracked from private sector. Taxes might have to increase to construct the high school.
In case, the economy is facing an
Concept Introduction
Circular flow: It is a way of representing the flow of money between the two main groups in society - producers (firms) and consumers (households). This flow is a part of the fundamental process for satisfying human wants.
Sub part (b):
To determine: The flow of income and impact of tax.
Sub part (b):
Explanation of Solution
It reduces the financial resources transfer from the businesses to the government. Then the business tax reduces and thus, the business owners will get a bigger percent of the income. These companies use the amplified profits to acquire capital commodities and labor. The weakening of the commercial income tax forces the government to reduce spending, and corporate spending increases the causing resource reallocation.
In case, the economy is facing unemployment and no reduction in government expenses, we see an increased spending if the companies increase their expenses on capital commodities. The distribution effect will have a dependency in knowing if the profits are going straight to people with a higher income or are these being spent for the assets and employees of the organization.
Sub part (c)
The impact over the resource reallocation of the economy.
Sub part (c)
Explanation of Solution
This will cause an increase in commodities and services to people from the government or this can be termed as net taxes that are being reduced, which is the same to a raise in transfer payments. This is the income’s redistribution in support of the people who are not wealthy. Resources to be paid by the government will be going up as additional teachers need to be employed and salaried.
This will need the resource reallocation from the private sector to the public sector by reducing the unemployment rate. In this case, there will be an upward pressure on prices to an extent if this is a transfer payment program and the production will not increase.
Sub part (d):
The impact over the resource reallocation of the economy.
Sub part (d):
Explanation of Solution
This will cause an increase in net taxes paid by business. As the business will see this as an increase in costs, it will bring down its
The households will reduce their demand for utilization of commodities and services from companies as they have a low income. So the net household taxes that the government receives will decrease. The distribution of income will be away from profits toward the other three categories to the extent that the total tax revenues increase.
There will be a slight increase in the allocation of resources from the private sector to the public sector. Resources will also be allocated towards pollution control equipment. As the supply has reduced due to the increase in costs to business, unemployment and thus, the prices will increase.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Explain what is Microeconomics? Why is it important for all of us to understand what are the drivers in microeconomics?arrow_forwardThe production function for a product is given by Q =100KL.if the price of capital is 120 dollars per day and the price of labor 30 dollars per day what is the minimum cost of producing 1000 units of output ?arrow_forwardخصائص TVAarrow_forward
- please show complete solution, step by step, thanksarrow_forwardTo determine the benefits of extending hours of operation for a food truck business, the couple should calculate additional revenue, break-even analysis, market demand, and raise prices. They should analyze competitors' prices and customer sensitivity to price changes, determine price elasticity, and test the strategy by implementing a slight price increase and monitoring sales closely. If costs exceed revenues, the couple should analyze their financials, evaluate their business model, explore new revenue streams, and consider long-term viability. They should analyze their financial statements to identify high costs and areas for reduction, evaluate their business model based on market demand, and explore new revenue streams like catering, special events, or partnerships with local businesses. Long-term viability is a key consideration, as if the business still operates at a loss after making adjustments, it may be necessary to consider shutting down. Staying in business should be…arrow_forwardRespond to following post. You can charge higher prices if the parents think these are valuable by providing different services such as extended hours, healthy lunches, and smaller staff-to-child ratios. But pushing for prices much higher won’t make sense unless parents think the added value is worth the price hike. You should research your local parents to find out what they want. If you want your business to be profitable, then focus on your strengths, do great work and have a reputation. Promote your special products and keep your prices low. If you want to see if you’re making money, keep a log of all your profits and losses. You’re making money if you’re earning more than you’re losing. A break-even analysis can help you figure out how many customers you need to eat and start making money. Keep an eye on your budget so you don’t get off track.arrow_forward
- If you are willing to pay up to $8 for your first cup of coffee the blank of your first cup of coffee is $8arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forward(Figure: Good Y and Good X) Suppose the budget constraint shifted from constraint 2 to constraint 1. What could have caused this change? Quantity of good Y 18 16 14 Budget constraint 2 12- 10 8 Budget constraint 1 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity of good X an increase in income and an decrease in the price of good X relative to that of good Y a decrease in income an decrease in the price of good X and no change in the price of Y a decrease in income and an increase in the price of good X relative to that of good Y an increase in income a decrease in the price of good X relative to that of good Yarrow_forward
- Suppose you have the three scenarios proposed below. Using the language of the Levy and Meltzer paper, Scenario(s). Scenario(s) _ can best be described as a randomized experiment. can best be described as an observational study, and Scenario A: Researchers randomly assign some individuals to a high-intensity workout program and others to a low-intensity program. They then track the participants to see how their cardiovascular health changes over time. Scenario B: Researchers randomly assign individuals to receive varying levels of nutrition education. They track participants and see how eating habits changed. Scenario C: Researchers have data on individuals' workout habits and their cardiovascular health. They use this data to describe the relationship between workout intensity and cardiovascular health. A; B and C A; B and C × A and B; C C; A and B B and C; Aarrow_forwardSuppose you observe that when the price of a particular vitamin supplement_ by 3%, the quantity purchased increased by 0.9%. This implies that this vitamin supplement is price in demand and that the price elasticity of demand is equal to _ ☑ rises; inelastic; 0.3 O O rises; inelastic; 0.9 falls; inelastic; 0.3 rises; elastic; 3 falls; inelastic; 0.9arrow_forwardA manager asks an employee, "Should we use our research budget to improve the quality of the products we already make, or to develop new products?" The manager's question is best classified as which one of the following fundamental economic questions?arrow_forward
- Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
- Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning