The percentage of income earned by poor and rich in the US.
Answer to Problem 1CQQ
Option 'b' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Option (b):
Poverty line is the line that determines the minimum income required to meet the basic requirements of a quality life by the people. The household with family income less than the poverty line is said to be poor and those who earn very much above the poverty line are considered to be rich by the government. According to the available data about the US economy, the income distribution is very unequal. About the poorest, one-fifth of the total population earns about 4 percent of the income of the economy, whereas the top one-fifth of the rich population earns about 45 percent of the US total economy income today according to the sources.
From the reliable sources, it is obtained that about 4 percent of the total income is earned by the poorest fifth of the population and about 45 percent of the total income is earned by the richest fifth of the population. Since option 'b' gives the values equal to the obtained value, option 'b' is correct.
Option (a):
The data sources reveal that about 4 percent of the income of the US economy is earned by the poorest fifth of the economy, while 45 percent by the richest fifth. Since the option explains that the richest fifth of the economy earns 70 percent and the poorest fifth earns 2 percent which are incorrect to the obtained values, option 'a' incorrect.
Option (c):
The data sources reveal that about 4 percent of the income of the US economy is earned by the poorest fifth of the economy, while 45 percent by the richest fifth. Since the option explains that the richest fifth of the economy earns 35 percent and the poorest fifth earns 6 percent which are incorrect to the obtained values, option 'c' is incorrect.
Option (d):
The data sources reveal that about 4 percent of the income of the US economy is earned by the poorest fifth of the economy, while 45 percent by the richest fifth. This means that there is a high level of inequality in the distribution of income that exists in the economy. Since the option explains that the richest fifth of the economy earns 25 percent and the poorest fifth earns 15 percent which denotes lower levels of inequality in income distribution, they are incorrect to the obtained values, and thus option 'd' is incorrect.
Concept introduction:
Income inequality: Income inequality represents the unequal distribution of household or individual income among various economic participants of the society.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Microeconomics, 7th + LMS Integrated Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
- not use ai please5rerarrow_forwardnot use ai pleseaarrow_forward3 Producer Surplus, PS $12 $11 S Book Print rences Legend ●Demand ● Supply Price $10 $9 $8 $7 $6 D $5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 00 Tons of Wheat (in thousands) 9 10 a. Indicate the consumer surplus if the market is in equilibrium. Instructions: Use the tool provided "Consumer Surplus, CS" to shade in the consumer surplus area on the graph. b. Indicate the producer surplus if the market is in equilibrium. Instructions: Use the tool provided "Producer Surplus, PS" to shade in the producer surplus area on the graph.arrow_forward
- Figure 4-4 PRICE a P B Q a QUANTITY Supply Refer to Figure 4-4. The movement from point A to point B on the graph is called a decrease in supply. an increase in supply. an increase in the quantity supplied. a decrease in the quantity supplied. tv all A 18arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forwardanswer both question in the picture below swteo by step and give right answer please and explainarrow_forward
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardA linear programming computer package is needed. As part of the settlement for a class action lawsuit, Hoxworth Corporation must provide sufficient cash to make the following annual payments (in thousands of dollars). 6 Year 1 23. 4 Payment 160 185 210 255 285 430 The annual payments must be made at the beginning of each year. The judge will approve an amount that, along with earnings on its investment, will cover the annual payments. Investment of the funds will be limited to savings (at 4% annually) and government securities, at prices and rates currently quoted in The Wall Street Journal. Hoxworth wants to develop a plan for making the annual payments by investing in the following securities (par value = $1,000). Funds not invested in these securities will be placed in savings. Security Current Price 1 $1,055 Rate (%) Years to Maturity 6.750 3 2 $1,000 5.125 Assume that interest is paid annually. The plan will be submitted to the judge and, if approved, Hoxworth will be required to…arrow_forwardPut the sections of Cornell notes in the order of completion.arrow_forward
- agree or disagree with the post Hi Class! Egyptian dates are much sweeter! Due largely to their climate and geography, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Iran produce more dates than either the US or Canada. Dates grow best in hot dry climates with long dry growing seasons, which these nations naturally offer. They also produce a lot of dates because of their extensive agricultural, infrastructure, and centuries-old date-growing expertise. Conversely, the U.S., there aren't many places in Canada and California that are suitable for date farming, only a select few, like the Coachella Valley, in California can produce dates on a large scale. Although California produces some dates, it is not as much as countries like Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Depending only on U.S., because of increased labor and production costs, dates grown in this way may have a limited supply and raise prices. We can obtain a greater supply of dates at competitive prices while maintaining consistent quality by…arrow_forwardIn 1932 babe Ruth made $75,000. How much is that in todays dollars please give the right answer step by steparrow_forwardEvaluate machine XYZ when MARR is 12% per year. Pertinent data are as follows: Machine XYZ Investment cost Expected life Market (salvage) value Annual revenue Annual expenses $10,000 5 years $1,000 $8,000 $4,000 How much is the excess of the cash flow using the Annual Worth Method? Blank 1 Calculate the External Rate of Return. Blank 2 Compute the payback period of the investment. Blank 3 Would you recommend this investment? Explain briefly. Blank 4arrow_forward
Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
