Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321567918
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, Leslie A. Hewitt, John A Suchocki
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 18TE
What role does entropy play in
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The role of entropy in a chemical reaction.
Answer to Problem 18TE
Entropy indicates the spontaneity of a reaction.
Explanation of Solution
The term entropy of a system states the randomness of a molecule in a system or the disorderness of a system. Entropy is the thermodynamic parameter that is used to determine whether the chemical reaction is spontaneous or not.
If the overall entropy of a system is increasing from the reactant to the product molecule in a chemical reaction, then it is a spontaneous reaction.
If the overall entropy of a system is decreasing from the reactant to the product molecule in a chemical reaction, then it is a non-spontaneous reaction.
Entropy also indicates whether the Gibbs free energy is increasing or not.
If the entropy of a system is negative that means it is losing its free energy thus leading to spontaneous reaction and vice-versa.
Conclusion:
Therefore, entropy indicates the spontaneity of a reaction.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - What generally happens to the rate of a chemical...Ch. 20 - Which reactant molecules are the first to pass...Ch. 20 - What term is used to describe the minimum amount...Ch. 20 - What catalyst is effective in the destruction of...Ch. 20 - What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - What net effect does a chemical reaction have on a...Ch. 20 - Why are catalysts so important to our economy?Ch. 20 - Prob. 14RQCh. 20 - Is there any energy consumed at any time during an...Ch. 20 - What is released by an exothermic reaction?Ch. 20 - What is absorbed by an endothermic reaction?Ch. 20 - As energy disperses, where does it go?Ch. 20 - What is always increasing?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1TCCh. 20 - Rank the following covalent bonds in order of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TECh. 20 - Prob. 5TECh. 20 - What two aspects of a collision between two...Ch. 20 - Why does a glowing splint of wood burn only slowly...Ch. 20 - Why is heat often added to chemical reactions...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9TECh. 20 - Prob. 10TECh. 20 - Prob. 11TECh. 20 - Prob. 12TECh. 20 - Prob. 13TECh. 20 - Prob. 14TECh. 20 - Under what conditions will a hot pie not lose heat...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16TECh. 20 - Exothermic reactions are favored because they...Ch. 20 - What role does entropy play in chemical reactions?Ch. 20 - A gardener finds weeds growing all by themselves...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20TECh. 20 - Use the bond energies in Table 20.1 and the...Ch. 20 - Use the bond energies in Table 20.1 and the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RATCh. 20 - Prob. 2RATCh. 20 - Prob. 3RATCh. 20 - Prob. 4RATCh. 20 - The yeast in bread dough feeds on sugar to produce...Ch. 20 - What can you deduce about the activation energy of...Ch. 20 - What role do CFCs play in the catalytic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8RATCh. 20 - How much energy, in kilojoules, is released or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RAT
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