Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 13QP
To determine
Identify the willingness to pay.
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The law of diminishing marginal utility is consistent with the fact that people trade. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer.
If the price of restaurant meals is overall higher in big cities then you might expect young people in those cities to spend more on those meals as a percent of their income than similar people in the suburbs. The answer must then lie with the preferences of those young people with their utility curves. Do you think that people reveal their preferences in part by where they choose to live?
Juanita is deciding whether to buy a suit that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores
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example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a
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Store
Local Department Store
Across Town
Neighboring City
Store
Local Department store
Juanita makes $42 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each
hour away from work costs her $42 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the
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(Just enter the whole dollar number, no units and no cents)
Across Town
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30
60
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 20 - Prob. 1QPCh. 20 - Prob. 2QPCh. 20 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 20 - Prob. 4QPCh. 20 - Prob. 5QPCh. 20 - Prob. 6QPCh. 20 - Prob. 7QPCh. 20 - Prob. 8QPCh. 20 - Prob. 9QPCh. 20 - Prob. 10QPCh. 20 - Prob. 11QPCh. 20 - Prob. 12QPCh. 20 - Prob. 13QPCh. 20 - Prob. 14QPCh. 20 - Prob. 15QPCh. 20 - Prob. 16QPCh. 20 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 20 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 20 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 20 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 20 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 20 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 20 - Prob. 7WNG
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- Tomas buys a hamburger that doesn't taste very good. He can't return the hamburger and get his money back. Tomas decides to eat the hamburger even though it doesn't taste very good because he doesn't want to "lose the money" he paid for the hamburger. Which of the following statements are true about this situation? Check all that apply. Tomas may end up making himself worse off by eating the hamburger than by not eating the hamburger. Tomas cannot get back the money he paid for the hamburger, and so eating the hamburger doesn't really prevent him from losing the money he paid for the hamburger. By deciding to eat the hamburger, Tomas is committing the sunk cost fallacy.arrow_forwardIf you buy something, you are never ripped off, at least according to the way economists think. If you are willing to spend the money for something, then it has at least that much utility to you. Think about the following three situations: In this very moment A baseball game in a ballpark that does not allow outside food and drink The end a three-mile hike in the desert when you forgot water In each situation, how much would you be willing to pay for the first bottle of water? Would you buy a second bottle of water? If so, how much would you pay? Discuss how utility changes in different circumstances and with each additional unit you buy.arrow_forwardJuanita is deciding whether to buy a suit that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same suit, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $112 for the suit: Juanita makes $26 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each hour away from work costs her $26 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location. (look at screenshot) Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will…arrow_forward
- How do I find opportunity costarrow_forwardJia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend s company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her.arrow_forwardStuck herearrow_forward
- As we learned in the video, Sheldon is trying to decide between purchasing an XBox and purchasing a PlayStation. Each system has its pros and cons. Sheldon is willing to pay up to $300 for the XBox, which costs $249. He is willing to pay up to $500 for the PlayStation, which costs $499. Regardless of which game system he buys, Sheldon plans to purchase a third-party warranty for $20. Let's calculate Sheldon's opportunity cost of purchasing each system. V 3rd attempt Part 1 What is Sheldon's opportunity cost if he buys the XBox? $ Part 2 What is Sheldon's opportunity cost if he buys the PlayStation? $ See Hint See Hintarrow_forwardWhen a person demands something (in economics) they must be , and to buyarrow_forwardSuppose a person is endowed with Bundle A and the price of X is $10 and the price of Y is $1 on the blue budget line. Group of answer choices If he sells all the good X he is endowed with, he will move from Bundle A to E. If he sells all the good X he is endowed with, he will move from Bundle A to C. If he sells all the good X he is endowed with, he will move from Bundle A to B. If he sells all the good X he is endowed with, he will move from Bundle A to D.arrow_forward
- "Wants are not limitless. This can be proven. I get all the breakfast I want every morning." Explainarrow_forwardSean is arguing with his girlfriend, Yvette. They have been going out for a little more than two years. YVETTE: I'm leaving you, Sean. Get over it. SEAN: Are you saying that being single will make you happier than you've been with me? Speaking personally, I think the utility we've had in this relationship was much more than you could have had if you'd been single this whole time! YVETTE: I had taken an economics class and the word "utility" rings a bell. It's not that at all. We've had a fine time. It's that the utility I would get by continuing our relationship isn't worth it anymore. SEAN: I've never been dumped by someone citing the law of before. You're a piece of work, you know that? Yvette doesn't hear. She has already walked off, leaving Sean feeling like something of a sunk cost.arrow_forwardRevealed Preference is when an individual's behavior reveals information about a person's tastes and preferences,i.e. what he likes and dislikes and how much he likes or dislikes a good. The individual demand schedule and an individual's demand curve reveals a person's tastes and preferences for a good. Specifically it reveals how much each successive unit of the good he consumes is worth to him. We can say this differently by saying the maximum price a person is willing to pay for a particular unit of the good is how much that unit of the good is worth to him. This value is revealed by his behavior or his willingness to voluntarily give a certain amount of money in exchange for that unit of the good. In other words, how many units of a good a person demands/buys at any given price. Look at the image.arrow_forward
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