The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast. Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H 2 O and CO 2 into carbohydrates.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.

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1.) Community Diversity: The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities. a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness? b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness? Relative abundance 0.1 0.04 0.001 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Rank abundance c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)? d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The kind of organism that became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to an organelle called the chloroplast.

Introduction: The chloroplast is an organelle present in plant cells and in algae and is capable of producing energy through the process called photosynthesis. It is a process in which the sunlight energy is captured and utilized for converting H₂O and CO₂ into carbohydrates.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The cyanobacteria, which are a photosynthetic bacterium, became endosymbiotic in plants and thereby gave rise to the chloroplast. The chloroplast, which is one of the plant organelles, has evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called primary endosymbiosis. It has been evolved when an early eukaryote engulfed a cyanobacterium.