Concept explainers
(a)
Using the given data, calculate the merchandise
Concept introduction:
The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.
Explanation of Solution
=
Here, the merchandise trade balance is -$2,075 billion. The negative balance indicates a
(b)
The balance on goods and services.
Concept introduction:
The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.
Explanation of Solution
Import of Good and services =
Balance on Goods and Services =
Here, the balance on goods and services is -$100 billion. The negative balance indicates a trade deficit.
(c)
Using the given data, calculate the balance on current account.
Concept introduction:
The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.
Explanation of Solution
Here, the balance on current account is $121.5 billion.
(d)
Using the given data, calculate the financial account balance.
Concept introduction:
The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.
Explanation of Solution
Here, the financial account balance is -$145.0 billion. The negative balance indicates a trade deficit.
(e)
Using the given data, calculate the statistical discrepancy.
Concept Introduction:
The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.
Explanation of Solution
Here, the statistical discrepancy is $23.5 billion.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Euro area Norway United Kingdom Poland China Local Price: (Foreign currency) 4.08 42.00 3.29 10.80 21.00 Actual Exchange Rate (Dollars per unit of foreign currency) 1.12 0.12 1.25 0.26 0.14 PPP Exchange Rate (U.S. Dollars per British pound) Source: "The Big Mac Index, Our Interactive Currency Comparison Tool, The Economist, last modified January 10, 2019, accessed September 27, 2019, https://www.economist.com/news/2019/07/10/the-big-mac-index. - Dollar Price (Dollars) Purchasing-power parity (PPP) theory states that exchange rates would need to equalize the prices of goods in any two countries. For the dollar price of a Big Mac to be the same in both countries, a U.S. citizen would need to be able to convert $5.74 into exactly GBP 3.29. To find the exchange rate at which hamburger purchasing power is the same in both countries, divide the price in the United States by price in the United Kingdom: $5.76 GBP 3.29 $1.74 per pound 4.11 2.81 2.94 4.57 5.04 Exporting Big Macs from the Euro…arrow_forwardEconomics (1) US Goods Exports (2) US Goods Imports (3) US Service Exports (4) US Service Imports (5) Net Investment Income (6) Net Transfers (7) Foreign Purchases of Assets in the United +30 States +$100 -$60 +40 -90 +20 -15 (8) US Purchases of Foreign Assets Abroad -$30 (9) Balance on Capital Account The table contains hypothetical data for the U.S. balance of payments. All figures are in billions of dollars. The United States has a balance of goods Multiple Choice A surplus of $40 billion. B deficit of $30 billion. C surplus of -$40 billion. D deficit of $160 billion. +5arrow_forward8arrow_forward
- What is Australia’s balance on goods? What is Australia’s balance on services What is Australia’s balance on goods and services? What is Australia’s current account balance?arrow_forwardpoints) possible Dinotopia's Balance of Payments Account, 2014 (billions of S) CURRENT ACCOUNT Exports of products and services Imports of products and services Net investment/labour/transfer income FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Dinotopian investments in R.O.W. R.O.W. Investments in Dinotopia 594 -534 30 - 117 116 The table shown above has selected data from Dinotopia's 2014 Balance of International Payments. From these data it can be determined that in 2014 Dinotopia had a O A. financial account balance of $1 billion. OB. current account balance of $10 billion. C. current account balance of $624 billion. O D. current account balance of $60 billion.arrow_forwardIn 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported goods worth 192 billion and services worth another 77 billion. It imported goods worth 225 billion and services worth £66 billion. Receipts of income from abroad were 140 billion while income payments going abroad were 131 billion. Government transfers from the United Kingdom to the rest of the world were 23 billion, while various U.K government agencies received payments of 16 billion from the rest of the world. Calculate the U.K. merchandise trade deficit for 2001. Calculate the current account balance for 2001. Explain how you decided whether payments on foreign investment and government transfers counted on the positive or the negative side of the current account balance for the United Kingdom in 2001.arrow_forward
- What is nation’s current account balance on its balance of payments given the following information? Imports: $206 Exports: $250 Government spending abroad: $33 Direct investment abroad; $34 Foreign purchases of U.S. securities: $33 Net income from investment abroad: $71arrow_forward(Table: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, 2021, in millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals, due to seasonal adjustment and rounding.) The table contains data on U.S. trade in 2021.In 2021, the United States imported million worth of goods. Exports Goods Services Total Total 2021 -861,383 -1,091,384 230,001 2,532,955 1,761,709 771,247 a. Period $2,532,955 b. $758,888 C. -$861,383 Balance Goods d. $2,853,093 Imports Goods Services 3,394,339 2,853,093 541,245 Services Totalarrow_forwardCurrent Account (1) Goods Exports +$80 (2) Goods Imports −70 (3) Exports of Services +20 (4) Imports of Services −25 (5) Net Investment Income +5 (6) Net Transfers −5 Financial Account (7) Foreign Purchases of Assets in the United States +13 (8) US Purchases of Foreign Assets Abroad -23 Capital Account (9) Balance on Capital Account +5 The table contains balance of payments data (+ and −) for the hypothetical nation of Zabella. All figures are in billions of dollars. Zabella has a balance of trade (goods) Multiple Choice deficit of $10 billion. surplus of $5 billion. surplus of $10 billion. deficit of $5 billion.arrow_forward
- PRICE (Peso per dollar) 9. Study Questions and Problems #9 The following graph depicts the supply and demand curves for U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange market. Suppose that inflation rates increase in the United States. On the graph, shift either the supply of dollars curve, the demand for dollars curve, or both curves to best reflect the given scenario. ? QUANTITY OF DOLLARS (Millions per day) D If inflation rates increase in the United States, the U.S. dollar ŏ S D Sarrow_forward3. The balance of payments The following table shows a hypothetical balance-of-payments statement for the United States. All figures are in billions of dollars. Complete the table by filling in the missing cells. Balance of Payments (Billions of U.S. dollars) Current Account Goods and Services Exports 200 Goods and Services Imports -280 Trade Balance Income (net) Current Account Balance Capital Account U.S. Capital Inflow U.S. Capital Outflow Capital Account Balance Statistical Discrepancy 98 -62 10 According to the table, the United States is running a trade The net balance of payments equals $ billion.arrow_forwardCurrent Account Balance Capital and Financial Account Balancearrow_forward
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax