
Concept explainers
To review:
The relation between the gene expression patterns and the gene regulation in humans and chimpanzees.
Introduction:
The humans and chimpanzees are physiologically and morphologically similar to each other. The difference in the cognition (mental process of gaining knowledge and understanding) level makes the humans different from chimpanzees.
One hypothesis for differences between humans and chimpanzees involves differences in gene regulation. A study using DNA microarrays showed that the overall patterns of gene expression were similar in the liver and blood of the two species, but the expression patterns were strikingly different in the brain.

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