Equivalents units in Process costing : In Process costing, the Equivalent units concept is important to compute the actual cost associated with the units completed during the period and units remained in process at the end. The main difference between unit completed and units in process at end is that the units completed has been processed at 100% degree with respect to each element of cost and the units in process is treated as units which may not have completed at 100% degree for some or all elements of cost till the end of period. Therefore, the equivalent units concept is important where the units in process shall be taken in line of completed units by reducing its units on the basis of degree of completion of in process units for each element of cost. The Total equivalent units of production with respect to each element of cost shall be computed as per weighted average method.

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Chapter 20, Problem 10QS

To determine

Equivalents units in Process costing:

In Process costing, the Equivalent units concept is important to compute the actual cost associated with the units completed during the period and units remained in process at the end. The main difference between unit completed and units in process at end is that the units completed has been processed at 100% degree with respect to each element of cost and the units in process is treated as units which may not have completed at 100% degree for some or all elements of cost till the end of period. Therefore, the equivalent units concept is important where the units in process shall be taken in line of completed units by reducing its units on the basis of degree of completion of in process units for each element of cost.

The Total equivalent units of production with respect to each element of cost shall be computed as per weighted average method.

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1. Shyne Incorporated calculates cost for an equivalent unit of production using the weighted-average method. Data for July:Work-in-process inventory, July 1 (38,000 units): Direct materials (96% completed) $ 122,600Conversion (54% completed) 77,050Balance in work in process inventory, July 1 $ 199,650Units started during July 92,000Units completed and transferred 105,600Work-in-process inventory, July 31: Direct materials (96% completed) 24,400Conversion (54% completed) Cost incurred during July: Direct materials $ 182,000Conversion costs 290,000 a. The cost of goods completed and transferred out under the weighted-average method is calculated to be: 2. Weatherly Lumber Company processes wood pulp for manufacturing various paper products. The company employs a process costing system for its manufacturing operations. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the…