PHYSICS FOR SCI.AND ENGR W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888462
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 10P
To determine
Whether the statement “On measuring the internal energy in the air in a house and then turning up the thermostat to a greater temperature, the internal energy remains the same” is true or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Thermal energy is being transferred through a 0.8 mm layer of human skin at a rate of 1.1 x 104 W/m2. The room temperature is 27 °C.Determine the thermal conductivity of the skin.
note: if you think you need to have more information to solve this problem, you can make assumptions. Please state them clearly in your answer, if you need to make such assumptions.
A student is trying to decide what to wear.His bedroom is at 20.0 degrees Celcius.His skin Temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.The area of his exposed skin is 1.50 square mitres.People all over the world have dark skin with emessivity about 0.900.Find the net energy transfer from his body by radiation in 10.0 minutes
Imagine that a hypothetical life form is discovered on our moon and transported to Earth. On a hot day, this life form begins to sweat, and it is determined that the heat of vaporization of its sweat is 167 cal/g . The scientist observing the extraterrestrial life form also begins to sweat. The heat of vaporization of the scientist's sweat is 580 cal/g at the skin's surface. If both the extraterrestrial life form and the scientist lose 568 g of sweat over the course of one hour, calculate the heat lost by each body from the vaporization of sweat
Chapter 20 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCI.AND ENGR W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 20.1 - Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same...Ch. 20.2 - (i) How does the internal energy of an ideal gas...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3QQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4QQCh. 20 - A spherical balloon of volume 4.00 103 cm3...Ch. 20 - A spherical balloon of volume V contains helium at...Ch. 20 - A 2.00-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a...Ch. 20 - Oxygen, modeled as an ideal gas, is in a container...Ch. 20 - A 5.00-L vessel contains nitrogen gas at 27.0C and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 20 - In a period of 1.00 s, 5.00 1023 nitrogen...Ch. 20 - A 7.00-L vessel contains 3.50 moles of gas at a...Ch. 20 - Calculate the change in internal energy of 3.00...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10PCh. 20 - In a constant-volume process, 209 J of energy is...Ch. 20 - A vertical cylinder with a heavy piston contains...Ch. 20 - A 1.00-L insulated bottle is full of tea at 90.0C....Ch. 20 - A certain molecule has f degrees of freedom. Show...Ch. 20 - You are working for an automobile tire company....Ch. 20 - Why is the following situation impossible? A team...Ch. 20 - You and your younger brother are designing an air...Ch. 20 - During the compression stroke of a certain...Ch. 20 - Air in a thundercloud expands as it rises. If its...Ch. 20 - Why is the following situation impossible? A new...Ch. 20 - Air (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - The law of atmospheres states that the number...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27APCh. 20 - Prob. 28APCh. 20 - The dimensions of a classroom are 4.20 m 3.00 m ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30APCh. 20 - The Earths atmosphere consists primarily of oxygen...Ch. 20 - Review. As a sound wave passes through a gas, the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33APCh. 20 - In a cylinder, a sample of an ideal gas with...Ch. 20 - As a 1.00-mol sample of a monatomic ideal gas...Ch. 20 - A sample consists of an amount n in moles of a...Ch. 20 - The latent heat of vaporization for water at room...Ch. 20 - A vessel contains 1.00 104 oxygen molecules at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39APCh. 20 - Prob. 40APCh. 20 - Prob. 41APCh. 20 - On the PV diagram for an ideal gas, one isothermal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 43APCh. 20 - Prob. 44APCh. 20 - Prob. 45CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardBeryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardWhy is a person able to remove a piece of dry aluminum foil from a hot oven with bare fingers, whereas a burn results if there is moisture on the foil?arrow_forward
- Geologists measure conductive heat flow out of the earth by drilling holes (a few hundred meters deep) and measuring the temperature as a function of depth. Suppose that in a certain location the temperature increases by 20°C per kilometer of depth and the thermal conductivity of the rock is 2.5 W/m·K. What is the rate of heat conduction per square meter in this location? Assuming that this value is typical of other locations over all of earth's surface, at approximately what rate is the earth losing heat via conduction? (The radius of the earth is 6400 km.)arrow_forwardIn an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 12.4 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 18.4 oC. The wall is 0.13 m thick and has an area of 8.4 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?arrow_forwardA large bedroom contains about 1 × 1027 molecules of air. If we model the air as an ideal gas, how much energy is required to raise the temperature of the air in the room by 5°C.arrow_forward
- The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg c°. How much does the internal energy of 200 g of water change as it is heated from 20°c to 30°c? Assume the volume is constant.arrow_forwardThe filament in a light bulb has a diameter of 0.02 mm and an emissivity of 1.0. The temperature of the filament is 3×1000°C. What should be the length of the filament in meters so it will radiate 60 W of power? The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.670 × 10-8 W/m2 · K4. Please give your answer with 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardCompressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume of a cavern is 6.3 x 105 m³, 5 and the pressure of the air in it is 7.4 × 106 Pa. Assume that air is a diatomic ideal gas whose internal energy U is given by U = nRT. If one home uses 30.0 kWh of energy per day, how many homes could this internal energy serve for one day?arrow_forward
- The Curiosity rover landed on Mars on August 6, 2012, and is currently exploring the surface. Curiosity uses a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) to provide power for all operations. The Curiosity RTG has a maximum output of 110 watts [W], and loses 2000 watts [W] as heat. By comparison, Viking 1 spacecraft launched in 1975. The Viking 1 has an input power of 0.75 horsepower [hp] and loses 525 watts [W] to heat. Which device is more efficient?arrow_forwardA solar collector is placed in direct sunlight where it absorbs energy at the rate of 840 J/s for each square meter of its surface. The emissivity of the solar collector is e = 0.66. What equilibrium temperature does the collector reach? Assume that the only energy loss is due to the emission of radiation.arrow_forwardIn a solar water heater, energy from the Sun is gathered by water that circulates through tubes in a rooftop collector. The solar radiation enters the collector through a transparent cover and warms the water in the tubes; this water is pumped into a holding tank. Assume that the efficiency of the overall system is 12.0% (that is, 88% of the incident solar energy is lost from the system). What collector area is necessary to raise the temperature of 450 L of water in the tank from 19°C to 36°C in 2.5 h when the intensity of incident sunlight is 480 W/m2? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg-K. The density of water is 1.00 g/cm. 13 Number Unitsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning