Contemporary Mathematics for Business & Consumers
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585447
Author: Robert Brechner, Geroge Bergeman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 9AT
To determine
To calculate: The lowest terms of the fraction
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Contemporary Mathematics for Business & Consumers
Ch. 2.I - For each of the following, identify the type of...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 2TIECh. 2.I - Convert the following mixed numbers to improper...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 4TIECh. 2.I - Prob. 5TIECh. 2.I - Prob. 6TIECh. 2.I - Prob. 1RECh. 2.I - Prob. 2RECh. 2.I - Prob. 3RECh. 2.I - Prob. 4RE
Ch. 2.I - Prob. 5RECh. 2.I - Prob. 6RECh. 2.I - Prob. 7RECh. 2.I - Prob. 8RECh. 2.I - Prob. 9RECh. 2.I - Prob. 10RECh. 2.I - Prob. 11RECh. 2.I - Prob. 12RECh. 2.I - Prob. 13RECh. 2.I - Prob. 14RECh. 2.I - Prob. 15RECh. 2.I - Prob. 16RECh. 2.I - Prob. 17RECh. 2.I - Use inspection or the greatest common divisor to...Ch. 2.I - Use inspection or the greatest common divisor to...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 20RECh. 2.I - Prob. 21RECh. 2.I - Prob. 22RECh. 2.I - Prob. 23RECh. 2.I - Use inspection or the greatest common divisor to...Ch. 2.I - Use inspection or the greatest common divisor to...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 26RECh. 2.I - Prob. 27RECh. 2.I - Prob. 28RECh. 2.I - Prob. 29RECh. 2.I - Raise the following fractions to higher terms as...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 31RECh. 2.I - Raise the following fractions to higher terms as...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 33RECh. 2.I - Prob. 34RECh. 2.I - Prob. 35RECh. 2.I - Prob. 36RECh. 2.I - Prob. 37RECh. 2.I - Raise the following fractions to higher terms as...Ch. 2.I - Raise the following fractions to higher terms as...Ch. 2.I - SECTION I – UNDERSTANDING AND WORKING WITH...Ch. 2.I - Prob. 41RECh. 2.I - Section I • Understanding and working with...Ch. 2.I - Section I Understanding and working with...Ch. 2.I - Section I • Understanding and working with...Ch. 2.II - Determine the least common denominator of the...Ch. 2.II - Prob. 8TIECh. 2.II - Prob. 9TIECh. 2.II - Prob. 10TIECh. 2.II - Prob. 11TIECh. 2.II - Prob. 12TIECh. 2.II - Prob. 13TIECh. 2.II - Prob. 1RECh. 2.II - Prob. 2RECh. 2.II - Prob. 3RECh. 2.II - Prob. 4RECh. 2.II - Prob. 5RECh. 2.II - Prob. 6RECh. 2.II - Prob. 7RECh. 2.II - Prob. 8RECh. 2.II - Prob. 9RECh. 2.II - Prob. 10RECh. 2.II - Prob. 11RECh. 2.II - Prob. 12RECh. 2.II - Prob. 13RECh. 2.II - Prob. 14RECh. 2.II - Prob. 15RECh. 2.II - Prob. 16RECh. 2.II - Prob. 17RECh. 2.II - Crate and Barrel shipped three packages to New...Ch. 2.II - Prob. 19RECh. 2.II - BrewMasters Coffee Co. purchased 1212 tons of...Ch. 2.II - Prob. 21RECh. 2.II - Prob. 22RECh. 2.II - Prob. 23RECh. 2.II - Subtract the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.II - Prob. 25RECh. 2.II - Prob. 26RECh. 2.II - Prob. 27RECh. 2.II - Prob. 28RECh. 2.II - Prob. 29RECh. 2.II - A particular dress requires 314 yards of fabric...Ch. 2.II - 31. Robert Burkart bought a frozen,...Ch. 2.II - 32. Brady White weighed pounds when he decided to...Ch. 2.II - Prob. 33RECh. 2.II - Tim Kenney, a painter, used 645 gallons of paint...Ch. 2.II - You are an executive with the Varsity Corporation...Ch. 2.III - Multiply and reduce to lowest terms.
Ch. 2.III - Multiply and reduce to lowest terms.
a. b.
Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and mixed...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Multiply the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - 13. A recent market research survey showed that ...Ch. 2.III - 14. Wendy Wilson planned to bake a triple recipe...Ch. 2.III - A driveway requires 912 truckloads of gravel. If...Ch. 2.III - Melissa Silva borrowed $4,200 from the bank. If...Ch. 2.III - Amy Richards movie collection occupies 58 of her...Ch. 2.III - Three partners share a business. Max owns 38,...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Divide the following fractions and reduce to...Ch. 2.III - Frontier Homes, Inc., a builder of custom homes,...Ch. 2.III - An automobile travels 365 miles on 1623 gallons of...Ch. 2.III - 33. Pier 1 Imports purchased 600 straw baskets...Ch. 2.III - 34. At the Cattleman’s Market, pounds of...Ch. 2.III - 35. Super Value Hardware Supply buys nails in bulk...Ch. 2.III - The chef at the Sizzling Steakhouse has 140 pounds...Ch. 2.III - Regal Reflective Signs makes speed limit signs for...Ch. 2.III - 38. Engineers at Triangle Electronics use special...Ch. 2.III - 39. At Celtex Manufacturing, a chemical etching...Ch. 2.III - 40. You are the owner of The Gourmet Diner. On...Ch. 2 - 1. In fractions, the number above the division...Ch. 2 - 2. The numerator of a proper fraction is...Ch. 2 - To convert an improper fraction to a whole or...Ch. 2 - 4. To convert a mixed number to an improper...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CRCh. 2 - Prob. 6CRCh. 2 - Prob. 7CRCh. 2 - Prob. 8CRCh. 2 - Prob. 9CRCh. 2 - Prob. 10CRCh. 2 - Prob. 11CRCh. 2 - Prob. 12CRCh. 2 - Prob. 13CRCh. 2 - Prob. 14CRCh. 2 - Identify the type of fraction and write it in word...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2ATCh. 2 - Prob. 3ATCh. 2 - Prob. 4ATCh. 2 - Prob. 5ATCh. 2 - Prob. 6ATCh. 2 - Prob. 7ATCh. 2 - Prob. 8ATCh. 2 - Prob. 9ATCh. 2 - Convert to higher terms as indicated.
10. to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11ATCh. 2 - Prob. 12ATCh. 2 - Prob. 13ATCh. 2 - Prob. 14ATCh. 2 - Prob. 15ATCh. 2 - Prob. 16ATCh. 2 - Prob. 17ATCh. 2 - Prob. 18ATCh. 2 - Prob. 19ATCh. 2 - Prob. 20ATCh. 2 - 21. The Bean Counters, an accounting firm, has 161...Ch. 2 - Ventura Coal mined 623 tons on Monday, 734 tons on...Ch. 2 - 23. A blueprint of a house has a scale of 1 inch...Ch. 2 - If 38 of a 60-pound bag of ready-mix concrete is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25ATCh. 2 - 26. During a spring clearance sale, Sears...Ch. 2 - You are a sales representative for Boaters...Ch. 2 - 28. A developer owns three lots measuring acres...Ch. 2 - 29. A house has 4,400 square feet. The bedrooms...Ch. 2 - 30. Among other ingredients, a recipe for linguini...Ch. 2 - You are an engineer with Ace Foundations, Inc....
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- 4. [10 marks] Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct. ย ພarrow_forward5. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a graph, and let X C V be a set of vertices. Prove that if |S||N(S)\X for every SCX, then G contains a matching M that matches every vertex of X (i.e., such that every x X is an end of an edge in M).arrow_forwardQ/show that 2" +4 has a removable discontinuity at Z=2i Z(≥2-21)arrow_forward
- Refer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets. Instructions: • Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable. • Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections. • Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation. Instructions: • Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation). • Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation. • Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 145 for problems on constrained optimization. Instructions: • Solve an optimization problem with constraints using the method of Lagrange multipliers. • • Interpret the significance of the Lagrange multipliers in the given context. Discuss the applications of this method in machine learning or operations research. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardOnly 100% sure experts solve it correct complete solutions okarrow_forward
- Give an example of a graph with at least 3 vertices that has exactly 2 automorphisms(one of which is necessarily the identity automorphism). Prove that your example iscorrect.arrow_forward3. [10 marks] Let Go (Vo, Eo) and G₁ = (V1, E1) be two graphs that ⚫ have at least 2 vertices each, ⚫are disjoint (i.e., Von V₁ = 0), ⚫ and are both Eulerian. Consider connecting Go and G₁ by adding a set of new edges F, where each new edge has one end in Vo and the other end in V₁. (a) Is it possible to add a set of edges F of the form (x, y) with x € Vo and y = V₁ so that the resulting graph (VUV₁, Eo UE₁ UF) is Eulerian? (b) If so, what is the size of the smallest possible F? Prove that your answers are correct.arrow_forwardLet T be a tree. Prove that if T has a vertex of degree k, then T has at least k leaves.arrow_forward
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