INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134845609
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 95E
The speed limit on many U.S highways is 65 mi/hr. Convert this speed into each alternative unit.
a. km/day
b. ft/s
c. m/s
d. yd/min
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Measuring the mass and volume of a piece of chalk is a way of investigating its _____.
A.Chemical and intensive properties
B.Chemical and extensive properties
C.Physical and intensive properties
D. Physical and extensive properties
Water, table salt, and sugar are examples of _______.
A.Mixtures c. Elements
B. Compounds d. Solutions
Which is an example of a compound?
A.Rust c. Carbonated Drinks
B. Pure Gold d. Salt Solution
Which of the following statements best describe isotopes?
A.Same number of neutrons, different number of electrons
B.Same number of protons, different number of electrons
C.Same number of protons, different number of neutrons
D.Same number of neutrons, different number of protons
What is the charge of an atom's nucleus?
A.positive c. negative
B.no charge d. can be positive or negative
Which of the following subatomic particles has the smallest mass?
A.proton c. nucleus
B.neutron d. electron
What is the mass number of an atom which has 11 protons, 11…
Calculate the density of an object that weighs 25.8 g and has a volume 5.2 cm3, density = g/cm3.
A.4.96
B.5.0
C.0.202
D.5
13.6 g/cm)?
22. Three students use a meterstick to measure a length of
wire. One student records a measurement of 3 cm.
The second records 3.3 cm. The third records 2.87 cm.
Explain which answer was recorded correctly.
3. Express each quantity in the unit listed to its right.
d. 0.2 L
a. 3.01 g
b. 6200 m
c. 6.24 x 10-7g Hg
eg
dm
km
e. 0.13 cal/g
kcal/g
L
f. 3.21 ml
Chapter 2 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 2 - Q1.Express the number 0.000042 in scientific...Ch. 2 - Q2. A graduated cylinder has markings every...Ch. 2 - How many significant figures are in the number...Ch. 2 - Round the number 89.04997 to three significant...Ch. 2 - Q5.Perform this multiplication to the correct...Ch. 2 - Q6.Perform this addition to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Q7. Perform this calculation to the correct number...Ch. 2 - Convert 76.8 cm to m. a. 0.0768 m b. 7.68 m c....Ch. 2 - Q9.Convert 2855 mg to kg.
a.
b. 2.855 kg
c....Ch. 2 - Q10. A runner runs 4875 ft in 6.85 minutes. What...
Ch. 2 - An automobile travels 97.2 km on 7.88 L of...Ch. 2 - Convert 876.9 in.3 tom3. a. 0.01437m3 b. 22.27 m3...Ch. 2 - Convert 27 m/s to km/hr. a. 97 km/hr b. 7.5 km/hr...Ch. 2 - Q14. A cube measures 2.5cm on each edge and has a...Ch. 2 - What is the mass of 225 mL of a liquid that has a...Ch. 2 - Q16. What is the edge length of a 155-g iron cube?...Ch. 2 - 1. Why is it necessary to include units when...Ch. 2 - Why are the number of digits reported in...Ch. 2 - Why is scientific notation useful?Ch. 2 - If a measured quantity is written correctly, which...Ch. 2 - 5. When do zeros count as significant digits, and...Ch. 2 - 6. How many significant digits are there in exact...Ch. 2 - 7. What limits the number of significant digits in...Ch. 2 - What limits the number of significant digits in a...Ch. 2 - 9. How do we determine significant figures in...Ch. 2 - What are the rules for rounding number?Ch. 2 - 11. What are the basic SI units of length, mass,...Ch. 2 - 12. List the common units of volume.
Ch. 2 - Suppose you are trying to measure the diameter of...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between mass and weight?Ch. 2 - 15. Using a metric ruler, measure these objects to...Ch. 2 - Using a stopwatch, measure each time to the...Ch. 2 - Explain why units are important in calculations.Ch. 2 - How are units treated in a calculation?Ch. 2 - 19. What is a conversion factor?
Ch. 2 - Why does the fundamental value of a quantity not...Ch. 2 - Write the conversion factor that converts a...Ch. 2 - Write conversion factors for each. a. miles to...Ch. 2 - This book outlines a four-step problem-solving...Ch. 2 - Experienced problem solvers always consider both...Ch. 2 - 25. Draw solution map to convert a measurement in...Ch. 2 - Draw a solution map to convert a measurement in...Ch. 2 - 27. Draw a solution map to convert a measurement...Ch. 2 - Draw a solution map to convert a measurement in...Ch. 2 - What density? Explain why density can work as a...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would calculate the density of a...Ch. 2 - 31. Express each number in scientific notation.
a....Ch. 2 - Express each number in scientific notation. a....Ch. 2 - Note: The exercises in the problems section are...Ch. 2 - Express each number in scientific notation. a....Ch. 2 - 35. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 36. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 37. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 38. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 39. Complete the table.
Decimal...Ch. 2 - Complete the table. Decimal Notation Scientific...Ch. 2 - 41. Read each instrument to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Read each instrument to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - For each measured quantity, underline the zeros...Ch. 2 - For each measured quantity, underline the zeros...Ch. 2 - How many significant figures are in each measured...Ch. 2 - Significant Figures
46. How many significant...Ch. 2 - 47 Correct any entries in the table that are...Ch. 2 - Correct any entries in the table that are wrong....Ch. 2 - Round each number to four significant figures. a....Ch. 2 - Round each number to three significant figures. a....Ch. 2 - 51. Round each number to two significant...Ch. 2 - 52. Round each number to three significant...Ch. 2 - 53. Each number is supposed to be rounded to three...Ch. 2 - Each number is supposed to be rounded to two...Ch. 2 - Round the number on the left to the number of...Ch. 2 - 56. Round the number on the left to the number of...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - 59. Correct any answers that have the incorrect...Ch. 2 - 60. Correct any answers that have the incorrect...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - 66. Perform each calculation to the correct number...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.3.55 kg to grams b.8944...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.155.5 cm to meters...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.5.88 dL to liters b....Ch. 2 - 72. Perform each conversion.
a.1.08 Mm to...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a. 22.5 in. to...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a. 78.3 in. to...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.40.0 cm to inches b....Ch. 2 - 76. Perform each conversion.
a.254 cm to inches
b....Ch. 2 - 77. Complete the...Ch. 2 - 78. Complete the...Ch. 2 - 79. Convert g to each unit.
a.kg
b.Mg
c.mg
d....Ch. 2 - Convert 188106 g to each unit. a. mg b. cg c. ng...Ch. 2 - A student loses 3.3 lb in one month. How many...Ch. 2 - 82. A student gains 1.9 lb in two weeks. How many...Ch. 2 - A runner wants to run 10.0 km. She knows that her...Ch. 2 - A cyclist rides at an average speed of 24 mi/h. If...Ch. 2 - 85. A recipe calls for 5.0 qt of milk. What is...Ch. 2 - A gas can hold 2.0 gal of gasoline. What is this...Ch. 2 - 87. Fill in the blanks.
a.
b.
c.
Ch. 2 - Prob. 88ECh. 2 - The hydrogen atom has a volume of approximately...Ch. 2 - 90. Earth has a surface area of 197 million square...Ch. 2 - 91. A house has an area of What is its area in...Ch. 2 - A classroom has a volume of 285m3. What is its...Ch. 2 - Total U.S farmland occupies 954 million acres. How...Ch. 2 - 94. Total average U.S farm occupies 435 acres. How...Ch. 2 - 95. The speed limit on many U.S highways is 65...Ch. 2 - 96. A form of children’s Tylenol is sold as a...Ch. 2 - A prescription medication requires 7.55 mg per kg...Ch. 2 - A prescription medication requires 0.00225 g per...Ch. 2 - A sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 35.4...Ch. 2 - A new penny has a mass 2.49 g and a valume of...Ch. 2 - Glycerol is a syrupy liquid often used in...Ch. 2 - 102. An aluminum engine block has a valume of 4.77...Ch. 2 - A supposedly gold crown is tested to determine its...Ch. 2 - 104. A vase is said to be solid platinum. It...Ch. 2 - Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of...Ch. 2 - Acetone (fingernailpolish remover) has density of...Ch. 2 - A thief uses a bag of sand to replace a gold...Ch. 2 - One of the particles in an atom is the proton. A...Ch. 2 - A block of metal has a volume 13.4in.3 and weight...Ch. 2 - 110. A log is either oak or pine. it displaces 2.7...Ch. 2 - 111. The density of aluminum is . What is its...Ch. 2 - 112. The density of platinum is . What is its...Ch. 2 - A typical backyard swimming pool holds 150 yd3 of...Ch. 2 - 114. An iceberg has a volume of . What is the mass...Ch. 2 - The mass of fuel in an airplane must be determined...Ch. 2 - Prob. 116ECh. 2 - Honda produces a hybrid electric car called the...Ch. 2 - You rent a car in Germany with a gas mileage...Ch. 2 - Prob. 119ECh. 2 - 120. A hybrid SUV consumes fuel at a rate of 12.8...Ch. 2 - Prob. 121ECh. 2 - Consider these observations on two blocks of...Ch. 2 - 123. You measure the masses and volumes of two...Ch. 2 - A bag contains a mixture of copper and lead BBs....Ch. 2 - Prob. 125ECh. 2 - A copper cube has a mass of 87.2 g. Find the edge...Ch. 2 - 127. Recall from Section 2.1 that NASA lost the...Ch. 2 - 28. A NASA satellite showed that in 2012 the ozone...Ch. 2 - 129. In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of...Ch. 2 - 130. A titanium bicycle frame contains the same...Ch. 2 - Look up the thickness of a human hair. a. Convert...Ch. 2 - 132. The following statements are all true.
a....Ch. 2 - Convert the height of each group member from feet...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What does salinity mean? O A. A measurement of the amount of floating particles in fresh water. O B. A measurement of disolved solids in ocean water, mostly salt but also many types of minerals too. OC. A measurement of dissolved solids in fresh water, mostly salt but also many types of minerals too. O D. A measurement of the amount of floating particles in fresh water. DELL F3 F5arrow_forward3. In order to decide whether a property is chemical or physical, you must know whether a. measuring the property changes mass or energy b. chemical or physical changes occur when the property is measured c. the property involves matter or energy d. the property is intrinsic or extrinsic 4. The specific volume of a substance is the volume per gram of substance. Specific volume is an example of a. a physical, intensive property b. a chemical, extensive property c. a physical, extensive property d. a chemical, intensive propertyarrow_forward8. Carry out the following unit conversions. a. 3.47×10-6 g to ug b. 2.73×10-4 L to mL c. 725 ns to s d. 1.3 m to km 9. Carry out each of the following conversions. a. 25.5 m to km b. 36.3 km to m c. 487 kg to g d. 1.32 L to mL e. 55.9 dL to L f. 6251 L to cm³arrow_forward
- 34. Convert 4.58 x 10³ cm³ to each unit. a. L b. mL c. gal d. qt The m in the equation for density is in italic type, meaning that it stands for mass rather than for meters. In general, the symbols for units such as meters (m), seconds (s), or kelvins (K) appear in regular type, while those for variables such as mass (m), volume (V), and time (t) appear in italics.arrow_forwardClassify each process as a chemical or physical change. a. the condensation of water on the outside of a cold glass b. mixing a teaspoon of instant coffee with hot water c. baking a cakearrow_forward1. Carry out each of the following conversions a, 5,250 ft to km b. 6.5 ft to cm 2. On a recent road trip, your average speed was 85 miles per hour. What was your average speed in a. m/s? With solutionarrow_forward
- A solid substance has a density of 4.36g/mL. What is the volume of 30.0g of this substance? a. 131 mL b. 34.36 mL c. 0.145 mL d. 6.88 mLarrow_forwardThe density of sulfuric acid is 1.84 g/mL. What volume of this acid will weigh 15.7 g? A. 16.0 mL B. 1.84 mL C. 28.9 mL D. 8.53 mLarrow_forwardcompound? element? solution? heterogeneous? pure substances? a. soda pop b. used motor oil freshly drained from a car d.the diamond in a peace of jewelry e. 25 centavo coinarrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following statements describe chemical property? a. An iron bar rusts. b. Ice melts when heated. c. The density of iron is 7.87 g/cm3 d. Aluminum is a silver-colored metal. 2. Which of the following is an extensive property? c. Mass d. Color a. Boiling Point b. Density 3. Measuring the mass and volume of a piece of chalk is a way of investigating its a. Chemical and intensive properties b. Chemical and extensive properties c. Physical and intensive properties d. Physical and extensive propertiesarrow_forward7. The standard width between rails on North American and most European railroads is 4 ft 8 in. Calculate this distance in... a. centimeters. b. meters. following rwarrow_forward6. Complete the following conversions 10.68 g to mg b. 6.8 x 10* mg to kg а. c. 25.0 mL to L d. 0.64 m to in e. 2.00 in to cm2 f. 162°F to °C g. -18°C to K h. 212.3 K to °C 7. A pharmacy technician is asked to prepare an antibiotic IV solution that will contain 500.0 mg ofarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY