Economics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738321
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 8WNG
To determine
Explain who has the
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Tina can produce any of the following combinations of goods X and Y: (a)100X and 0Y; (b) 50X and 25Y, and (c) 0X and 50Y. David can produce any of the following combinations of goods X and Y: (a) 50X and 0Y, (b) 25X and 40Y, and (c) 0X and 80Y. Who has a comparative advantage is in the production of good X? Of good Y? Explain your answer.
Tina can allocate her 8-hour day between baking and cooking. Each hour devoted to baking yields 2 cakes whereas each hour spent cooking produces 4 plates of food. Tina's neighbor, Ingrid, can produce 3 cakes or 4 plates of food per hour.
Who has the absolute advantage in the production of cakes?
Who has absolute advantage in the production of food?
Who has a comparative advantage in the production of cakes?
Who has a comparative advantage in the production of food?
What is the opportunity cost for food?
Nettie can produce either 8 cupcakes or 4 hamburgers. Becky can produce either 4
cupcakes or 8 hamburgers. Suppose that Nettie and Becky each specialize in the
production of the good for which they have a comparative advantage and decide to trade.
The terms of trade are 1 cupcake for 1 hamburger. After trade, how many hamburgers will
Nettie consume if Becky consumes 4 hamburgers? How many cupcakes will Becky
consume if Nettie consumes 4 cupcakes?
Multiple Choice
Nettie consumes 4 hamburgers. Becky consumes 4 cupcakes
Nettie consumes 0 hamburgers, Becky consumes O cupcakes
Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics (Book Only)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 2 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 1QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 9WNG
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- In Italian restaurant, Jack needs one hour and a half to prepare pizza and one hour to make lasagna. Pascal needs two hours to make a pizza and one hour and a half to make a lasagna. Which one has the comparative advantage in preparing pizza, in preparing lasagna. Explain your answer. Which one has the absolute advantage in preparing lasagna, in preparing Pizza. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardI am eight hour day Andy can produce either 24 loaves of bread or 8 kilograms of butter. In an eight hour day Rolfe can produce either 8 loaves of bread or 8 kilograms of butter. a)what is Andy's opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread? What is rolfes opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread b) who has the comparative advantage in bread production? Who has comparative advantage in butter production? c)would they both gain from specialization and trade in other each other? Show it through a numerical examplearrow_forward(a) Define the following terms: (1) Absolute advantage; (2) Comparative advantage. Consider the following table, where the numbers indicate the number of hours needed to make 1 unit of each good: Bread Butter Jack 1 1 Jill 4 1 Who has an absolute advantage in producing each of the two goods? Who has a comparative advantage in producing each of the two goods? (b) Suppose Jack and Jill each have 8 hours of labour. Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier for Jack and Jill. If before trade both Jack and Jill each spend half their time producing each good, label the no-trade production point in your graph. (c) Now suppose that Jack and Jill are allowed to trade with each other. Suppose that the free trade relative price is 2 butter for 1 bread. Add the free trade price line to the diagram of the Production Possibilities Frontier, and show the free trade production and consumption points. What will Jack and Jill produce in the free trade equilibrium? Will both Jack and Jill gain from…arrow_forward
- In one day, Dahyun can produce 20 cakes or 40 brownies, and Sana can produce 25 cakes or 125 brownies. Suppose Dahyun and Sana each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage. Select the statement that is TRUE for the following terms of trade: trade 1 cake for 7 brownies a Dahyun loses but Sana gains b Dahyun gains but Sana loses c Dahyun gains but Sana is neither better nor worse off (i.e. she is indifferent) d Both Dahyun and Sana are better offarrow_forwardRefer to the figure below. Assume Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn, and each person was dividing his time equally between the two. Then each decides to specialize in the product in which he has a comparative advantage. As a result of this change, total production of corn would Wheat 8 Paul increase by 1 bushel. increase by 3 bushels. increase by 5 bushels. decrease by 2 bushels. Wheat 10 Com (0) 0 Cliff Cornarrow_forwardCountry X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two. For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage? b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
- In Italian restaurant, Jack needs 1 hour and a half to prepare pizza and 1 hour to make lasagna. Pascal needs 2 hours to make a pizza and 1 hour and a half to make a lasagna. Which one has the comparative advantage in preparing pizza, in preparing lasagna. Explain your answer. Which one has the absolute advantage in preparing lasagna, in preparing Pizza. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTwo countries (Home and Foreign) use labor to produce two goods: Cloth and Wheat. The number of units of the good that can be produced by one unit of labor are given below. The number of units of labor in the Home And Foreign countries are 10 and 30, respectively. a) Calculate the opportunity costs of Cloth in the two countries, briefly describing your calculation. What are the goods in which the countries have comparative advantage? b) Use appropriate examples for world price and indifference curves to show that both Home and Foreign benefit from trade. Mention the world price, and the point where production and consumption occur in the two countries after trade. Wheat Cloth Home 12 3 Foreign 4 2arrow_forwardUse the graph to answer the following question: Plant R and Plant S both produce radios and calculators. Which of the following statements is most true? A) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. B) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce both goods. C) Plant S has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. D) Plant S has the absolute advantage to produce both calculators and radios.arrow_forward
- Two countries produce two goods and they each have 3 million hours of labor. Consider the table that shows the quantity produced per labor hour: Shirts Corn (bushels) Alpha 4 12 Beta 2 10 If each country specializes in the good for which it has a comparative advantage then in total the two countries can together produce million shirts and million bushels of corn. Enter whole numbers.arrow_forwardAssume that Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn, and each was dividing their time equally between the two. Then they decide to specialize in the product they have a comparative advantage in and trade 3 bushels of wheat for 3 bushels of corn. What would Cliff now be able to consume? Question 10 options: 3 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn 3 bushels of wheat and 4 bushels of corn 4 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn 2 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of cornarrow_forwardComparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of zucchini and watermelon each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing zucchini or watermelon or to produce zucchini on some of the land and watermelon on the rest. ZucchiniWatermelon(Pounds per acre)(Pounds per acre)Elijah123Aneesha186arrow_forward
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