Construction Materials, Methods and Techniques (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305086272
Author: William P. Spence, Eva Kultermann
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 8RQ
To determine
Environmental impacts of the construction industry
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A +4.4% grade intersects with a -3.3% grade at a station (550+30) at an elevation of400 ft. If the design speed is 60 mi/h, determine:(a) the minimum length of the vertical curve using the rate of vertical curvature(b) the stations and elevations of the BVC and EVC(c) the tangent and curve elevations of BVC, full stations, and EVC(d) the station and elevation of the highest point
Determine the minimum length of a sag vertical curve if the grades are –3% and +4%. The design speed is 75 mi/h. State all assumptions used. Make sure to consider the following criteria: stopping sight distance, comfort, and general appearance
Question 6:
Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool
waters. Suppose that the volume of a particular sample of Cl₂ gas is 8.70 L at 895 torr
and 24°C.
(a) How many grams of Cl₂ are in the sample?
⚫ Atomic mass of CI = 35.453 g/mol
• Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 x 35.453 = 70.906 g/mol
Solution:
Use the Ideal Gas Law:
Step 1: Convert Given Values
• Pressure: P = 895 torr → atm
PV=
= nRT
1
P = 895 ×
= 1.1789 atm
760
•
Temperature: Convert to Kelvin:
T24273.15 = 297.15 K
• Gas constant: R = 0.0821 L atm/mol. K
Volume: V = 8.70 L
Step 2: Solve for n
.
PV
n =
RT
n =
(1.1789)(8.70)
(0.0821)(297.15)
10.25
n =
= 0.420 mol
24.405
Step 3: Calculate Mass of Cl₂
Final Answer: 29.78 g of Cl₂.
mass nx M
mass=
(0.420)(70.906)
mass=
29.78 g
Chapter 2 Solutions
Construction Materials, Methods and Techniques (MindTap Course List)
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