Debits and Credits: The term ‘debit’ represents the left side of an account and the term ‘credit’ represents the right side of the account. In the accounting process, the increase in cash is recorded as debits and the decrease in cash as credits. Thus, an increase in cash or asset is recorded on the left side and a decrease in cash or liabilities is recorded on the right side of the account. Since, both the sides of the accounting equation (Asset = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity ) must be equal, the increase or decrease in liabilities are recorded opposite to increase or decrease in assets. Hence, an increase in liabilities is recorded on the credit side and decrease in liabilities is recorded on the debit side of the account. The normal balance of an account is recorded on the side where an increase in the account is observed. Therefore, the normal balance is recorded on the debit side, if the balance in the debit side exceeds the balance on the credit side and vice-versa. To indicate: Whether the given accounts are debited or credited.

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Chapter 2, Problem 8Q

To determine

Debits and Credits:

The term ‘debit’ represents the left side of an account and the term ‘credit’ represents the right side of the account. In the accounting process, the increase in cash is recorded as debits and the decrease in cash as credits. Thus, an increase in cash or asset is recorded on the left side and a decrease in cash or liabilities is recorded on the right side of the account.

Since, both the sides of the accounting equation (Asset = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity) must be equal, the increase or decrease in liabilities are recorded opposite to increase or decrease in assets. Hence, an increase in liabilities is recorded on the credit side and decrease in liabilities is recorded on the debit side of the account.

The normal balance of an account is recorded on the side where an increase in the account is observed. Therefore, the normal balance is recorded on the debit side, if the balance in the debit side exceeds the balance on the credit side and vice-versa.

To indicate: Whether the given accounts are debited or credited.

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Bonita Industries reports the following ledger account balances at June 30, 2025: Cash $1158 Accounts receivable 2838 Inventory 3384 Prepaid rent 104 Equipment 320 Accumulated depreciation-equipment 66 Accounts payable 920 Unearned rent revenue 144 Common stock 220 Retained earnings 6740 Service revenue 392 Interest revenue 80 Salaries and wages expense 200 Insurance expense 98 Assuming that all of the accounts have normal balances, what are total credits on the company's trial balance at June 30, 2025? A. $8562. B. $8586. C. $8496. D. $8482.

A trial balance will balance even if A. a journal entry to record the purchase of equipment for cash of $52100 is not posted. B. a $13100 cash dividend is debited to dividends for $13100 and credited to cash for $1310. C. a $510 collection on accounts receivable is credited to accounts receivable for $510 without a corresponding debit. D. a purchase of supplies for $595 on account is debited to supplies for $595 and credited to accounts payable for $559.

Equipment costing $15200 is purchased by paying $3800 cash and signing a note payable for the remainder. The journal entry to record this transaction should include a credit to Notes Payable. credit to Notes Receivable. credit to Equipment. debit to Cash.