Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506893
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 7CQ
To determine
Explain the law of
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In the past, comparative advantages have sometimes shifted from one nation to another. What factors do you think caused these shifts? Why? Was there anything a nation could have done to prevent an advantage from shifting to another nation?
According to the "Principle of Comparative Advantage," a country should specialize in producing a good or service if it has:a) The highest opportunity cost
b) The lowest opportunity cost
c) The highest production cost
d) The lowest production cost
Will a country import or export products for which it has a comparative advantage? Explain.
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Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- According to the concept of comparative advantage, a good should be produced in that nation where: its domestic opportunity cost is greatest. money is used as a medium of exchange. its domestic opportunity cost is least. the terms of trade are maximizedarrow_forwardThe table below shows the maximum quantities of two goods that each country can produce. If the countries follow the principle of comparative advantage, which of the following is a potential benefit of trade? Vibranium (tons) Gold (tons) Wakanda 8 tons 2 tons Zamunda 2 tons 1 ton Group of answer choices Trade can allow each country to increase consumption beyond its production possibilities frontier. Trade can allow each country to shift its production possibilities frontier outward to higher levels of production. Trade can allow each country to become less vulnerable to the actions of the other country. All of these answers are correct.arrow_forwardSuppose that an hour of work in Germany can produce 5 pastries or 4 sausages. In Denmark, an hour of work produces 4 pastries or 3 sausages. Which country has the absolute advantage in pastries? In sausages? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?arrow_forward
- According to the concept of comparative advantage, a good should be produced in that nation where: its domestic opportunity cost is least. money is used as a medium of exchange. its domestic opportunity cost is greatest. the terms of trade are maximized.arrow_forwardSuppose that an hour of work in Brazil can produce 1 pound of coffee or 4 pounds of sugar. In Colombia, an hour of work produces 2 pounds of coffee or 5 pounds of sugar. Which country has the absolute advantage in coffee? In sugar? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?arrow_forwardExplain the statement: “Countries that specialize based on comparative advantage gain from trade.”arrow_forward
- Suppose that Country A can produce 6060 bags of sugar or 3030 bags of flour per worker hour. Country B can produce 4040 bags of sugar or 1010 bags of flour per worker hour. Assume that there is 100%100% specialization, and each country has 55 worker hours.If each country specializes in its comparative advantage, calculate the quantity of the good that Country B should produce.arrow_forwardCountries have different endowments of factors of production which leads to the law of comparative advantage. Discuss with examplesarrow_forwardY 100 Country A X Y 40 Country B 40 X 20 a) How much of Good Y will Country B produce if they specialize in their comparative advantage? 40 b) By themselves, if Country B produces 18 units of Y, what is the maximum amount they could produce of Good X? 18 c) If the terms of trade proposed are 5 X for 10Y, how much will Country B be able to consume of Good Y after trade if they specialize in their comparative advantage before trading? 40arrow_forward
- When countries specialize based on their comparative advantage and trade with each other, how does it lead to gains from trade for both countries (even if one country has an absolute advantage in both goods)?arrow_forwardExplain the theory of comparative advantage. How realistic are the assumptions of this theory?arrow_forwardHow do "comparative advantage" and "absolute advantage" influence international trade patterns, and what are the implications for global economic efficiency? A) Comparative advantage occurs when a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country, leading to specialization and trade that benefits all trading partners by allowing them to consume more than they could in isolation. B) Comparative advantage is irrelevant to international trade, and only absolute advantage determines trade patterns. C) Both comparative and absolute advantages discourage international trade by promoting economic isolation. D) The concepts of comparative and absolute advantages are identical and have no distinct implications for trade.arrow_forward
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