Explanation Neutralization reaction between methylamine and citric acid is, CH 3 NH 2 ( a q ) + H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 ( a q ) → CH 3 NH 3 + ( a q ) + H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7 − ( a q ) At equilibrium, ionization reaction of citric acid is, H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 ( a q ) ⇌ H + ( a q ) + H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7 + ( a q ) The value of acid dissociation ( K a ) of citric acid ( H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 ) is 7.4 × 10 − 4 . Acid dissociation expression for citric acid is, K a = [ H + ] [ H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7 − ] [ H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7 ] ...........(1) At equilibrium, ionization reaction of methylamine is, CH 3 NH 2 ( a q ) + H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ OH − ( a q ) + CH 3 NH 3 + ( a q ) The value of the base ionization ( K b ) of methylamine ( CH 3 NH 2 ) is 4.4 × 10 − 4 . Base ionization expression for methylamine is, K b = [ OH − ] [ CH 3 NH 3 + ] [ CH 3 NH 2 ] ...........(2) Ionization reaction of water is, H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ H + ( a q ) + OH − ( a q ) The value of the ionic product of water is 1.0 × 10 − 14 . Expression for ionic product ( K w ) of water is, K w = [ H + ] [ OH − ] ...........(3) Equilibrium constant expression for the reaction between methylamine ( CH 3 NH 2 ) and citric acid ( H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 ) is, K eq = [ CH 3 NH 3 + ] [ H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7 − ] [ CH 3 NH 2 ] [ H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 ] ...........(4) Rearrange the equations (1),(2),(3) and (4) to derive the relationship between ( K eq ) , ( K a ) , ( K b ) , ( K w )

13th Edition

ISBN: 9781269712538

Author: Brown

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 2, Problem 77E

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To determine: The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of citric acid with methylamine.

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Chapter 2, Problem 76E

Chapter 2, Problem 78E

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Chapter 2 Solutions

MASTERING CHEMISTRY:THE CENTRAL SCIENCE

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Ch. 2.6 - 11.93 The vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 19...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.6.2PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.7.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.7.2PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.8.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Consider the two-dimensional square lattice of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.9.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Given the ionic radii and molar masses of Sc3+...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.10.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.10.2PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11.1PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11.2PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12.1PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12.2PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.13.1PE Ch. 2.8 - The table below shows the normal boiling points of...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.14.1PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.14.2PE Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.15.1PE Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.15.2PE Ch. 2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2 - At 280C, raw milk sours in 4.0 h but takes 48 h to...Ch. 2 - At 900 o C, Kc = 0.0108 for the reaction CaCO3(g) ...Ch. 2 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH- in a...Ch. 2 - Pyridinium bromide (C5H5NHBr) is a strong...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2 - At 20 oC, the vapor pressure of benzene (C6 H6) is...Ch. 2 - Summarize the evidence used by J. J. Thomson to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2 - Suppose the rate law for the reaction in this...Ch. 2 - Practice Exercise 1 Using the data in Sample...Ch. 2 - Which of the following linear plots do you expect...Ch. 2 - A flask is charged with 0.100 mol of A and allowed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2 - The addition of No accelerates the decomposition...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2 - The rates of many atmospheric reactions are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2 - 15.23 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 2 - A mixture of 0.10 mol of NO, 0.050 mol of H2, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2 - Practice Exercise 1 Order the following three...Ch. 2 - Practice Exercise 1 What is the pH of a 0.28 M...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2 - Which of the following diagrams best represent an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2 - 16.72 Calculate the molar concentration of OH- in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2 - a. Given that Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 10-5 and...Ch. 2 - 16.78 a. Given that Kb for ammonia is 1.8 X 10 -5...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 2 - 16.86 An unknown salt is either KBr, NH4 C1, KCN,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 2 - Prob. 65E Ch. 2 - 16.89 Based on their compositions and structures...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 2 - 16.91 Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 2 - Prob. 70E Ch. 2 - Prob. 71E Ch. 2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 2 - Prob. 73E Ch. 2 - Prob. 74E Ch. 2 - Prob. 75E Ch. 2 - Prob. 76E Ch. 2 - Prob. 77E Ch. 2 - Prob. 78E Ch. 2 - Prob. 79E Ch. 2 - Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and aniline (C6H5NH2) are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 81E Ch. 2 - Prob. 82E Ch. 2 - Prob. 83E Ch. 2 - Butyric acid is responsible for the foul smell of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 85E Ch. 2 - Prob. 86E Ch. 2 - Prob. 87AE Ch. 2 - 1S.113 Many moderately large organic molecules...Ch. 2 - Prob. 89AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 90AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 91AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 92AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 93AE Ch. 2 - 16.120 At 50 oC, the ion-product constant for H2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 95AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 96AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 97AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 98AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 99AE Ch. 2 - Which two statements about gas mixtures are true?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101AE Ch. 2 - 13.6 If you compare the solubilities of the noble...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 104AE Ch. 2 - Suppose you had a balloon made of some highly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106AE Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 2 - Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction...Ch. 2 - An ionic compound has a very negative H soln in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 111AE Ch. 2 - The solubility of Cr (NO3)3 . 9 H2O in water is...

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