Concept explainers
Correct any answers that have the incorrect number of significant figures.
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- The first measurement of sea depth was made in 1840 in the central South Atlantic, where a plummet was lowered 2425 fathoms. What is this depth in meters? Note that 1 fathom = 6ft, 1 ft = 12 in., and 1 in. = 2.54 102 m. (These relations are exact.)arrow_forwardOne year of world production of gold was 49.6 106 troy ounces. One troy ounce equals 31.10 g. What was the world production of gold in metric tons (106 g) for that year?arrow_forwardObtain the difference in volume between two spheres, one of radius 5.61 cm, the other of radius 5.85 cm. The volume V of a sphere is (4/3) r3, where r is the radius. Give the result to the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forward
- For these questions, be sure to apply the rules for significant figures. a You are conducting an experiment where you need the volume of a box; you take the length, height, and width measurements and then multiply the values together to find the volume. You report the volume of the box as 0.310 m1. If two of your measurements were 0.7120 m and 0.52145 m, what was the other measurement? b If you were to add the two measurements from the first part of the problem to a third length measurement with the reported result of 1.509 m, what was the value of the third measurement?arrow_forwardA sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forward2. Do the following calculations and use the correct number of significant figures in your answers. Assume all numbers are the results of measurements. a. 0.208 + 4.9 + 1.11 b. 228 + 0.999 + 1.02 c. 8.543 − 7.954 d.(3.2 × 10−2) + (5.5 × 10−1) (hint: Write in the decimal form first, then add.) e. 336.86 − 309.11 f. 21.66 − 0.02387arrow_forward
- When adding or dividing measured numbers, we don’t count significant figures. Instead, we look at the precision of the measured numbers. The answer can only be as precise as the least precise measurement.arrow_forwardPerform the following calculations and express the answer with the appropriate number of significant figures: 1 (46.21 × 2.55) − (2.643 × 0.662) 2. (1.00866 − 1.00728) / (6.02205×1023 ) 3.(22.614 − 19.3) / 19.arrow_forward56. Round the number on the left to the number of significant figures indicated by the example in the first row. (Use scientific notation as needed to avoid ambiguity.) Rounded to 4 Rounded to 2 Rounded to 1 Significant Figures Significant Figures Significant Figure Number 9 × 101 94.52118 94.52 95 105.4545 0.455981 0.009999991arrow_forward
- m means meter. TV waves travel at the speed of light (“c”), roughly 3.00 x 108 m/s. How long does it take for a Tv message to reach the edge of our solar system, roughly 9.0×109 miles from Earth? Use proper significant figures. One mile= 1.609 km.arrow_forwardExpress each answer in scientific notation in the units indicated.a. (1.26 × 1 0 4 kg) + (2.5 × 1 0 6 g) in kgb. (7.06 g) + (1.2 × 1 0 -4 kg) in kgc. (4.39 × 1 0 5 kg) - (2.8 × 1 0 7 g) in kgd. (5.36 × 1 0 -1 kg) - (7.40 × 1 0 -2 kg) in garrow_forwardPart B [(284.1 x 105) - (1.300 × 10*)] × 2.8988 Express your answer to the appropriate number of significant digits. [(284.1 x 10°) – (1.300 × 10°)] × 2.8988 =arrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning