EBK BODY STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS
13th Edition
ISBN: 8220101465061
Author: Fong
Publisher: YUZU
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When a person fasts for days or weeks the body must compensate by changing
proteins (muscle) and fats (adipose) into glucose. What is the name of this
homeostatic process and what hormone stimulates this process?
A. glycogenolysis stimulated by insulin
B. glucohydro-attenuation stimulated by adrenalin
C. gluconeogenesis stimulated by cortisol
D. carbo-redemtion stimulated by cortisol.
The conversion of amino acids and glycerol into glucose is calleda. gluconeogenesis. c. glycogenolysis.b. glycogenesis. d. ketogenesis.
Derrick is a young man who lifts weights for several hours a day. He explains that remaining physically fit is very important to him and has been taking megadoses of vitamins as part of maintaining his health. You are concerned about a. reduced carbohydrate intake that may result in ketoacidosis. b. toxic buildup of watersoluble vitamins. c. loss of protein mass. d. toxic buildup of fatsoluble vitamins.
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- The hormone activating the glycogen synthase activity is a. Glucagon b. ACTH c. Epinephrine d. Insulinarrow_forwardWhich molecule below is readily converted to ATP in muscle? A. glycogen B. phospho-creatine C. cAMP D. fatty-acyl carnitine E. glutaminearrow_forwardWhich of these does insulin do? A. It helps the intestines digest glucose. B. It helps glucose enter cells. C. It converts glucose into glutamate. D. It converts stored fats into glucose.arrow_forward
- When the pancreas releases insulin, it causes a. amino acid uptake in muscle. b. hepatocytes to form glycogen from glucose. c. lipogenesis in adipocytes. d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardDiabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the: a. inadequate production of insulin in the body. b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body. c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells. d. failure of the body to produce ketonesarrow_forwardMicelles help promote a. denaturation of proteins. b. digestion and absorption of triglycerides. c. storage of digested carbohydrates. d. increased degradation of carbohydrates.arrow_forward
- A patient has been told by their physician that they need to use a vitamin supplement of their choice. They look for a supplement that lists all the vitamins; however, they can not find one that has vitamins k. A. Why? B. What are some dietary sources of vitamins k C. What is the function of vitamins k in the body?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about insulin is true? a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. b. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Most fat-soluble vitamins serve as coenzymes.b. Water-soluble vitamins are vitamin C and the B complex vitamins.c. Water soluble vitamins accumulate in adipose tissue.d. Most vitamins can be synthesized by the body.arrow_forward
- which of the following does not have a stored form of energy reserve, but is readily able to switch from utilizing glucose to utilizing ketone bodies? A. adipose tissue B. the liver C. skeletal muscle D. neural tissue E. peripheral tissuesarrow_forwardCertain amino acids are essential to the diet of animals because they a. are the most important source of stored energy. b. are needed to make stored fats used during hibernation and migration. c. cannot be synthesized directly by the body. d. prevent over-nourishment.arrow_forwardIf you exercise for an extended period of time, you will use energy first from _______, then from _______. A. Fats; glycogen B. Proteins; fats C. Glycogen; proteins D. Fats; proteins E. Glycogen; fats.arrow_forward
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