Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780190663872
Author: Kenneth A. Gould; Tammy L. Lewis
Publisher: Oxford University Press Academic US
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Chapter 2, Problem 57CRE
Hormone Replacement Therapy Again The following bar chart shows a comparison of breast cancer rates for those who took HRT and those who took a placebo. Explain why the graph is deceptive, and indicate what could be done to make it less so.
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Consider the grades for the math and history exams for 10 students on a scale from 0 to 12 in the following table.
Student
Math
History
1
4
8
2
5
9
3
7
9
4
12
10
5
10
8
6
8
5
7
9
6
8
9
6
9
11
9
10
7
10
Compute the Spearman correlation coefficient. Round your answer to three decimal places.
To compare two elementary schools regarding teaching of reading skills, 12 sets of identical twins were used. In each case, one child was selected at random and sent to school A, and his or her twin was sent to school B. Near the end of fifth grade, an achievement test was given to each child. The results follow:
Twin Pair
1
2
3
4
5
6
School A
169
157
115
99
119
113
School B
123
157
112
99
121
122
Twin Pair
7
8
9
10
11
12
School A
120
121
124
145
138
117
School B
153
90
124
140
142
102
Suppose a sign test for matched pairs with a 1% level of significance is used to test the hypothesis that the schools have the same effectiveness in teaching reading skills against the alternate hypothesis that the schools have different levels of effectiveness in teaching reading skills. Let p denote portion of positive signs when the scores of school B are subtracted from the corresponding scores of school…
A horse trainer teaches horses to jump by using two methods of instruction. Horses being taught by method A have a lead horse that accompanies each jump. Horses being taught by method B have no lead horse. The table shows the number of training sessions required before each horse performed the jumps properly.
Method A
25
23
39
29
37
20
Method B
41
21
46
42
24
44
Method A
45
35
27
31
34
49
Method B
26
43
47
32
40
Use a rank-sum test with a5% level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference between the training sessions distributions. If the value of the sample test statistic R, the rank-sum, is 150, calculate the P-value. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
Ch. 2 - Body Mass Index The Dotplot shows body mass index...Ch. 2 - Cholesterol Levels The dotplot shows the...Ch. 2 - Ages of CEOs The histogram shows frequencies for...Ch. 2 - Sleep Hours The relative frequency histogram shows...Ch. 2 - Televisions (Example 1) The histogram shows the...Ch. 2 - Exercise Hours The histogram shows the...Ch. 2 - Shoes The graph is a dotplot of the number of...Ch. 2 - Condo Rental The dotplot shows rental prices per...Ch. 2 - Speeding Tickets (Example 2) A teacher asks 90...Ch. 2 - Breakfast Predict the shape of the distribution of...
Ch. 2 - Arm spans (Example 3) According to the ancient...Ch. 2 - Tuition The distribution of in-state annual...Ch. 2 - Ages of CEOs (Example 4) From the histogram in...Ch. 2 - Sleep Hours From the histogram shown in Exercise...Ch. 2 - Commute Times (Example 5) Use the histograms to...Ch. 2 - Spending on Clothes The histograms show the...Ch. 2 - Education (Example 6) In 2012, the General Social...Ch. 2 - Siblings The histogram shows the distribution of...Ch. 2 - Years of Education The GSS asked people how many...Ch. 2 - Hours Worked In the 2012 General Social Survey,...Ch. 2 - Matching Histograms match each of the following...Ch. 2 - Matching Histograms Match each of the following...Ch. 2 - Matching Match each description with the correct...Ch. 2 - Matching Match each description with the correct...Ch. 2 - Eating Out and jobs College students Jacqueline...Ch. 2 - Comparing Weights of Baseball and Soccer Players...Ch. 2 - Textbook Prices The table shows prices of 50...Ch. 2 - SAT scores The following table shows a random...Ch. 2 - Animal Longevity The following table in Exercise...Ch. 2 - Animal Gestation Periods The accompanying table...Ch. 2 - Tax Rate A StatCrunch survey asked people what...Ch. 2 - Pets A StatCrunch survey asked people whether they...Ch. 2 - Law School Tuition Data are shown for the cost of...Ch. 2 - Text Messages Recently, 115 users of StatCrunch...Ch. 2 - Beer, Calories Data are available on the number of...Ch. 2 - Beer, Alcohol Data are available on the percent...Ch. 2 - Changing Multiple-Choice Answers When Told Not to...Ch. 2 - Preventable Deaths According to the World Health...Ch. 2 - U.S. Distribution of wealth (Example 8) Michael...Ch. 2 - Education The graph shows the education of...Ch. 2 - Political Party Affiliation: Men The 2012 General...Ch. 2 - Political Party Affiliation Women The 2012 General...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43SECh. 2 - Retail Car Sales With gas prices rising, as they...Ch. 2 - Majors The table gives information on college...Ch. 2 - Adoptions The table gives information on the top...Ch. 2 - Garage The accompanying graph shows the...Ch. 2 - Body Image A student has gathered data on...Ch. 2 - Pie Chart of Sleep Hours The pie chart reports the...Ch. 2 - Age and Gender The following graph shows the ages...Ch. 2 - Musicians Survey: StatCrunch Graph The...Ch. 2 - Cell Phone Use Refer to the accompanying bar...Ch. 2 - Television The table shows the first few entries...Ch. 2 - Job The table shows the job categories for some...Ch. 2 - Hormone Replacement Therapy The use of the drug...Ch. 2 - E-Music The bar graph shows information reported...Ch. 2 - Hormone Replacement Therapy Again The following...Ch. 2 - Holding Your Breath A group of students held their...Ch. 2 - Global Temperatures The histograms show the...Ch. 2 - Employment after Law School Accredited law schools...Ch. 2 - Position for Breathing The graph shows the results...Ch. 2 - Opinions on Global Warming People were asked...Ch. 2 - Create a dotplot that has at least 10 observations...Ch. 2 - Create a dotplot that has at least 10 observations...Ch. 2 - Traffic Cameras College students Jeannette Mujica,...Ch. 2 - Ideal Weight Thirty-nine students (26 women and 13...Ch. 2 - MPH The graphs show the distribution of...Ch. 2 - Shoe Sizes The graph shows shoe sizes for men and...Ch. 2 - CEO Salaries Predict the shape of the distribution...Ch. 2 - Cigarettes A physician asks all of his patients to...Ch. 2 - Changing Multiple-Choice Answers When Told to Do...Ch. 2 - ER Visits for Injuries The graph shows the rates...
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