Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134162454
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 55E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The number of protons and neutrons in carbon-14, and its symbol in the form
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Reagan is doing an atomic absorption experiment that requires a set of zinc standards in the 0.4-
1.6 ppm range. A 1000 ppm Zn solution was prepared by dissolving the necessary amount of
solid Zn(NO3)2 in water. The standards can be prepared by diluting the 1000 ppm Zn solution.
Table 1 shows one possible set of serial dilutions (stepwise dilution of a solution) that Reagan
could perform to make the necessary standards. Solution A was prepared by diluting 5.00 ml of
the 1000 ppm Zn standard to 50.00 ml. Solutions C-E are called "calibration standards" because
they will be used to calibrate the atomic absorption spectrometer.
Table 1: Dilutions of Zinc Solutions
Solution
Zinc Solution
Volume
Diluted Solution
Concentration
used
volume
(ppm Zn)
(mL)
(mL)
concentration
(ppm Zn)
Solution
concentration
A
1000
5.00
50.00
1.00×10²
(ppm
Zn(NO3)2)
2.90×10²
Solution
concentration
(M Zn(NO3)2
1.53×10-3
B
Solution A 5.00
100.00
5.00
C
Solution B 5.00 50.00
0.50
7.65×10-6
D
Solution B 10.00 50.00…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Q1. Two samples of a compound containing elements...Ch. 2 - Q2. A compound containing only carbon and hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 2 - Q4 A student recreates the Millikan’s oil drop...Ch. 2 - Q5. Determine the number of protons and neutrons...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 2 - Q13. Determine the number of atoms in 1.85 mL of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 2 - 1. What is Brownian motion? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - 2. Summarize the history of the atomic idea. How...Ch. 2 - 3. State and explain the law of conservation of...Ch. 2 - 4. State and explain the law of definite...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - 8. Explain Millikan’s oil drop experiment and how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - 10. Describe the Rutherford’s gold foil...Ch. 2 - 11. Describe Rutherford’s nuclear model of the...Ch. 2 - 12. If matter is mostly empty space, as suggested...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - 17. What are isotopes? What is the percent natural...Ch. 2 - 18. Describe the two different notations used to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - 28. Why is the mass corresponding to a mole of one...Ch. 2 - 29. A hydrogen-filled balloon is ignited and 1.50...Ch. 2 - 30. An automobile gasoline tank holds 21 kg of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - 32. Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - 38. Sulfur and fluorine form several different...Ch. 2 - 39. Which statements are consistent with Dalton’s...Ch. 2 - 40. Which statements are inconsistent with...Ch. 2 - 41. Which statements are consistent with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - 43. A chemist in an imaginary universe, where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - 45. On a dry day, your body can accommodate static...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - 47. Which statements about subatomic particles are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - 49. How many electrons does it take to equal the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - 51. Write isotopic symbols in the form X-A (e.g.,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2 - 54. Determine the number of protons and the number...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - 58. Determine the number of protons and the number...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - 60. Predict the charge of the ion formed by each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2 - Prob. 65ECh. 2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - Prob. 68ECh. 2 - 69. Which pair of elements do you expect to be...Ch. 2 - 70. Which pair of elements do you expect to be...Ch. 2 - 71. Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72ECh. 2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2 - Prob. 74ECh. 2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2 - 76. An element has four naturally occurring...Ch. 2 - 77. Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - 78. Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - 79. Use the mass spectrum of europium to determine...Ch. 2 - 80. Use the mass spectrum of rubidium to determine...Ch. 2 - 81. How many sulfur atoms are there in 5.52 mol of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2 - Prob. 83ECh. 2 - Prob. 84ECh. 2 - Prob. 85ECh. 2 - Prob. 86ECh. 2 - 87. Calculate the number of atoms in each...Ch. 2 - 88. Calculate the number of atoms in each...Ch. 2 - 89. Calculate the mass, in grams, of each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 90ECh. 2 - Prob. 91ECh. 2 - Prob. 92ECh. 2 - 93. Calculate the average mass, in grams, of one...Ch. 2 - 94. Using scanning tunneling microscopy,...Ch. 2 - 95. A 7.83 g sample of HCN contains 0.290 g of H...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96ECh. 2 - 97. The ratio of oxygen to carbon by mass in...Ch. 2 - 98. The ratio of the mass of a nitrogen atom to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 99ECh. 2 - Prob. 100ECh. 2 - Prob. 101ECh. 2 - Prob. 102ECh. 2 - Prob. 103ECh. 2 - Prob. 104ECh. 2 - 105. Fill in the blanks to complete the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106ECh. 2 - 107. Carbon-12 contains six protons and six...Ch. 2 - 108. A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0...Ch. 2 - 109. Consider the stack of pennies in the previous...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110ECh. 2 - Prob. 111ECh. 2 - Prob. 112ECh. 2 - 113. A pure copper sphere has a radius of 0.935...Ch. 2 - Prob. 114ECh. 2 - Prob. 115ECh. 2 - 116. Boron has only two naturally occurring...Ch. 2 - Prob. 117ECh. 2 - Prob. 118ECh. 2 - Prob. 119ECh. 2 - 120. Naturally occurring chlorine is composed of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 121ECh. 2 - 122. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)...Ch. 2 - 123. Pure gold is usually too soft for jewelry, so...Ch. 2 - Prob. 124ECh. 2 - Prob. 125ECh. 2 - 126. On the previous page is a representation of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 127ECh. 2 - Prob. 128ECh. 2 - Prob. 129ECh. 2 - Prob. 130ECh. 2 - Prob. 131ECh. 2 - 132. Which answer is an example of the law of...Ch. 2 - 133. Lithium has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - 134. As we saw in the previous problem, lithium...Ch. 2 - Prob. 135ECh. 2 - Prob. 136ECh. 2 - Prob. 137ECh. 2 - Prob. 138QGWCh. 2 - Prob. 139QGWCh. 2 - Prob. 140QGWCh. 2 - Prob. 141QGWCh. 2 - 142. Demand for recycled paper has increased as...
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