INTRODUCTORY STAT. W/MYLAB MATH>CUSTOM<
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135231548
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 2, Problem 55CRE
Hormone Replacement Therapy The use of the drug Prempro, a combination of two female hormones that many women take after menopause, is called hormone replacement therapy (HRT). In July 2002, a medical article reported the results of a study that was done to determine the effects of Prempro on many diseases. (Source: Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators, “Risks and Benefits of Estrogen Plus Progestin in Healthy Postmenopausal Women,” JAMA 388 [2002]: 321-33)
The study was placebo-controlled, randomized, and double-blind. From studies like these, it is possible to make statements about cause and effect. The figure shows comparisons of disease rates in the study.
a. For which diseases was the disease rate higher for those who took HRT? And for which diseases was the rate lower for those who took HRT?
b. Why do you suppose we compare the rate per 10,000 women (per year), rather than just reporting the numbers of women observed who got the disease?
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The details of the clock sales at a supermarket for the past 6 weeks are shown in the table below. The time series appears to be relatively stable, without trend, seasonal, or cyclical effects. The simple moving average value of k is set at 2. Calculate the value of the simple moving average mean absolute percentage error. Round to two decimal places.
Week
Units sold
1
88
2
44
3
54
4
65
5
72
6
85
Part 1
A.
14.39
B.
25.56
C.
23.45
D.
20.90
The accompanying data shows the fossil fuels production, fossil fuels consumption, and total energy consumption in quadrillions of BTUs of a certain region for the years 1986 to 2015. Complete parts a and b.
Year Fossil Fuels Production Fossil Fuels Consumption Total Energy Consumption1949 28.748 29.002 31.9821950 32.563 31.632 34.6161951 35.792 34.008 36.9741952 34.977 33.800 36.7481953 35.349 34.826 37.6641954 33.764 33.877 36.6391955 37.364 37.410 40.2081956 39.771 38.888 41.7541957 40.133 38.926 41.7871958 37.216 38.717 41.6451959 39.045 40.550 43.4661960 39.869 42.137 45.0861961 40.307 42.758 45.7381962 41.732 44.681 47.8261963 44.037 46.509 49.6441964 45.789 48.543 51.8151965 47.235 50.577 54.0151966 50.035 53.514 57.0141967 52.597 55.127 58.9051968 54.306 58.502 62.4151969 56.286…
The accompanying data shows the fossil fuels production, fossil fuels consumption, and total energy consumption in quadrillions of BTUs of a certain region for the years 1986 to 2015. Complete parts a and b.
Year Fossil Fuels Production Fossil Fuels Consumption Total Energy Consumption1949 28.748 29.002 31.9821950 32.563 31.632 34.6161951 35.792 34.008 36.9741952 34.977 33.800 36.7481953 35.349 34.826 37.6641954 33.764 33.877 36.6391955 37.364 37.410 40.2081956 39.771 38.888 41.7541957 40.133 38.926 41.7871958 37.216 38.717 41.6451959 39.045 40.550 43.4661960 39.869 42.137 45.0861961 40.307 42.758 45.7381962 41.732 44.681 47.8261963 44.037 46.509 49.6441964 45.789 48.543 51.8151965 47.235 50.577 54.0151966 50.035 53.514 57.0141967 52.597 55.127 58.9051968 54.306 58.502 62.4151969 56.286…
Chapter 2 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STAT. W/MYLAB MATH>CUSTOM<
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Ch. 2 - Arm spans (Example 3) According to the ancient...Ch. 2 - Tuition The distribution of in-state annual...Ch. 2 - Pulse Rates (Example 4) From the histogram in...Ch. 2 - Fast Food Calories From the histogram shown in...Ch. 2 - BMI (Example 5) The histograms show the Body Mass...Ch. 2 - Triglycerides The histograms show triglyceride...Ch. 2 - Education (Example 6) In 2012, the General Social...Ch. 2 - Siblings The histogram shows the distribution of...Ch. 2 - Monthly Car Costs The histograms show the monthly...Ch. 2 - Car MPG The histograms show the miles per gallon...Ch. 2 - Matching Histograms Match each of the three...Ch. 2 - Matching Match each histogram given with the...Ch. 2 - Matching Match each description with the correct...Ch. 2 - Matching Match each description with the correct...Ch. 2 - Comparing Weights of Olympic Hockey and Soccer...Ch. 2 - Rents in San Francisco The data show monthly rents...Ch. 2 - Textbook Prices The table shows prices of 50...Ch. 2 - SAT scores The following table shows a random...Ch. 2 - Animal Longevity The following table in Exercise...Ch. 2 - Animal Gestation Periods The accompanying table...Ch. 2 - Tax Rate A StatCrunch survey asked people what...Ch. 2 - Pets A StatCrunch survey asked people whether they...Ch. 2 - Law School Tuition Data are shown for the cost of...Ch. 2 - Text Messages Recently, 115 users of StatCrunch...Ch. 2 - Beer, Calories Data are available on the number of...Ch. 2 - Beer, Alcohol Data are available on the percent...Ch. 2 - Changing Multiple-Choice Answers When Told Not to...Ch. 2 - Preventable Deaths According to the World Health...Ch. 2 - Ice Cream Preference (Example 8) Suppose a group...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40SECh. 2 - Gun Availability Pew Research conducted a survey...Ch. 2 - Entry-Level Education The Bureau of Labor...Ch. 2 - Obesity Among Adults (Example 9) Data on obesity...Ch. 2 - Fitness Among Adults Data on the percentage of...Ch. 2 - Internet Browsers The following table gives the...Ch. 2 - Commercial Radio The following table gives the...Ch. 2 - Garage The accompanying graph shows the...Ch. 2 - Body Image A student has gathered data on...Ch. 2 - Pie Chart of Sleep Hours The pie chart reports the...Ch. 2 - Age and Gender The following graph shows the ages...Ch. 2 - Musicians Survey: StatCrunch Graph The...Ch. 2 - Cell Phone Use Refer to the accompanying bar...Ch. 2 - Sleep The following table shows the first few...Ch. 2 - Majors The following table shows the first few...Ch. 2 - Hormone Replacement Therapy The use of the drug...Ch. 2 - E-Music The bar graph shows information reported...Ch. 2 - Hormone Replacement Therapy Again The following...Ch. 2 - Holding Your Breath A group of students held their...Ch. 2 - Global Temperatures The histograms show the...Ch. 2 - Employment after Law School Accredited law schools...Ch. 2 - Opinions on Nuclear Energy People were asked...Ch. 2 - Stem Cell Research People were asked whether they...Ch. 2 - Create a dotplot that has at least 10 observations...Ch. 2 - Create a dotplot that has at least 10 observations...Ch. 2 - Traffic Cameras College students Jeannette Mujica,...Ch. 2 - Ideal Weight Thirty-nine students (26 women and 13...Ch. 2 - MPH The graphs show the distribution of...Ch. 2 - Shoe Sizes The graph shows shoe sizes for men and...Ch. 2 - CEO Salaries Predict the shape of the distribution...Ch. 2 - Cigarettes A physician asks all of his patients to...Ch. 2 - Changing Multiple-Choice Answers When Told to Do...Ch. 2 - ER Visits for Injuries The graph shows the rates...Ch. 2 - Social Media Use The Pew Research Center documents...Ch. 2 - Social Media Use The Pew Research Center gathered...Ch. 2 - Choosing a Graph For each situation, describe the...Ch. 2 - Choosing a Graph For each situation, describe the...
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