EXPLORATIONS (VALUE EDITION)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265245849
Author: ARNY
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 4EQFR
To determine
The way in which length, time and mass changes according to
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
Chapter 2 Solutions
EXPLORATIONS (VALUE EDITION)
Ch. 2 - (2.1) List some observational evidence that Earth...Ch. 2 - (2.1) What is meant by the phrase angular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 2 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 2 - Where on the celestial sphere would you look for...Ch. 2 - Sketch the path on the sky that a planet makes...Ch. 2 - Will a planet in retrograde motion rise in the...Ch. 2 - Contrast the geocentric and heliocentric models.Ch. 2 - What are the three laws of planetary motion?Ch. 2 - How does astrology differ from astronomy?
Ch. 2 - Describe the major astronomical contribution(s) of...Ch. 2 - (2.1) Explain why the Moons angular size is...Ch. 2 - (2.1) Suppose the stars were very much closer than...Ch. 2 - (2.2/2.3) Tycho argued that the Sun orbits Earth...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TQCh. 2 - Prob. 5TQCh. 2 - You may have noticed that although every 10 years...Ch. 2 - Describe how modern astrophysics differs from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8TQCh. 2 - A small probe is exploring a spherical asteroid....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Suppose a planet is found with an orbital period...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Suppose that future observations with a new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TYCh. 2 - A planet in retrograde motion (a) rises in the...Ch. 2 - Ockhams razor refers to (a) a device used by the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 2 - Galileo used his observations of the changing...Ch. 2 - A major objection to the heliocentric model not...Ch. 2 - Do we see the same constellations today as ancient...Ch. 2 - What are right ascension and declination?Ch. 2 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 5EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 8EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 9EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 10EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 2 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 2 - Considering the orbits in figure E1.8, where would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4ETQCh. 2 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 2 - As a star rises and moves across the sky, which of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 4ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 5ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 6ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 7ETY
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